theplains Posted September 10 Author Posted September 10 On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: As a preliminary matter, I appreciate both your participation and your extensive knowledge and research on these matters. Thank you. Likewise. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: Perhaps I have misunderstood, and if so I apologize. In your post you quoted then-Elder Ezra T. Benson, who - in speaking about the ban - quoted Joseph Smith: "The Prophet Joseph Smith understood this principle when he said, 'the curse is not yet taken off from the sons of Canaan, neither will be until it is affected by as great a power as caused it to come.'" You then said: "This teaching clearly shows the ban was caused by God and that it would only be revoked by as great a power as caused it to come (meaning by God, not by earthly men)." Because you had just quoted Benson quoting Joseph, I thought that by "this teaching" you were referring to Joseph Smith's comment, which you characterized as "clearly show{ing} the band was caused by God" (presumably through Joseph Smith, whom you had just finished quoting (through Benson), and therefore that the caused-by-God-through-Joseph-Smith ban "would only be revoked" by the same "power as caused" the ban, namely, "by God." Did I misunderstand you? There is some historical tension with the church's portrayal of this. One article says it was Brigham Young who announced the policy restricting men of black African descent from priesthood ordination. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/race-and-the-priesthood?lang=eng https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/priesthood-and-temple-restriction?lang=eng However, Joseph Fielding Smith explicitly taught that the priesthood restriction did not originate with Brigham Young, but with Joseph Smith. In The Way to Perfection, he wrote "This doctrine did not originate with President Brigham Young but was taught by the Prophet Joseph Smith". He then cited minutes from an August 22, 1895 meeting of Church general authorities, in which George Q. Cannon reportedly said that Joseph Smith had taught that the seed of Cain could not receive the priesthood until the seed of Abel had precedence. Joseph Fielding Smith made the claim even more explicitly in the April 1924 Improvement Era, saying: "The Prophet Joseph Smith taught this doctrine, and it was made known to him". But the current LDS Church considers it as a theory, not as a doctrine as the earlier LDS prophets taught. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: Well, we still run into the problem of whether it actually was "doctrine." There is no record in the archives of the Church of any revelation on this matter. Do we agree on that? If so, is is possible that that there was no such revelation, and that opinions and conjecture on the ban (including from Joseph Smith) became characterized as "doctrine" despite the lack of any known revelatory provenance for it? LDS leaders taught it was doctrine decades ago. But I can understand why today's leaders prefer to call it a theory. The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. The church says Joseph Smith received over 100 revelations that were recorded, but also explicitly says "Several of these revelations were not included in the Church's scriptures or published during Joseph Smith's lifetime. They are available today through The Joseph Smith Papers". And the church's "Religion 324-325 - Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual" says there were "some revelations still in possession of the Church which were not included" in the Book of Commandments. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: I think a church trying to "hide" its history would not spend such enormous amounts of time, money and effort to publish to the world, for free, the foregoing resourced about its history. I wonder how many LDS members even read the church's article about Elder Stevenson or the above sources you mention. Yes. The LDS Church has spent an enormous amount of time and money in their effort, but they failed to provide a simple "we are sorry", "we apologize" statement. And they continue to refer to the reason for the priesthood ban as "theory" instead of "doctrine". Just tell the LDS membership, and the NAACP, that LDS leaders taught a false doctrine, leading people astray for decades and causing ham to others in some way. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: I'm not sure I understand what this quote is intended to show. Could you elaborate? That the LDS Church resisted removing the ban even after Joseph Smith and Brigham Young died. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: Generally, yes. But the question remains: Might it be that the ban was not revelatory, but that the removal of it was? See above. Early LDS leaders viewed it as a directive from God. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: How do you know what Pres. Kimball "specifically" chose to omit from his remarks? Also, given that the ban was directed at "those of {sub-Saharan African}-descent," did he really need to specifically "mention" them? He needed to add context so people inside and outside the LDS Church would know who the ban applied to. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: In a sense, yes. But the discussion here is whether the leaders of the Church have led members "astray." I don't think they have. Believing the Book of Mormon teaching God put a mark of dark skin as a sign of a curse on people and then propagating it as "doctrine" to restrict people from holding the LDS priesthood leads people astray if it is not true. The "Religion 327 - Pearl of Great Price Student Manual" says "It must be noted that the mark that was set upon Cain was not the same thing as the curse that he received. The mark was to distinguish him as the one who had been cursed by the Lord. It was placed upon Cain so that no one finding him would kill him". Several LDS leaders explicitly taught that Cain's curse was associated with dark/black skin and that the curse continued through his descendants. Here are the clearest examples: [1] Joseph Fielding Smith In "The Way to Perfection", he wrote "A curse was placed upon him and that curse has been continued through his lineage and must do so while time endures. Millions of souls have come into this world cursed with a black skin... These are the descendants of Cain". [2] Brigham Young Brigham Young was even more explicit about the physical mark. In an 1859 sermon he said "The Lord put a mark upon him, which is the flat nose and black skin". He then connected that race to Cain's descendants and said the curse would remain until it was removed in the future. Journal of Discourses 2:179-91, 7:282-91, 11:266-72, 14:78-91 [3] Wilford Woodruff Wilford Woodruff also taught that the blackness/mark of Cain descended to his posterity: "What was that mark? It was the mark of blackness. That mark rested upon Cain, and descended upon his posterity from that time until the present". He further identified millions of Black people as descendants of Cain. [4] Bruce R. McConkie "Cain was cursed with a dark skin; he became the father of the negroes..". He also connected Cain, Ham, and Black people with the curse and priesthood restriction. The later LDS leaders interpreted these passages together and identified the blackness as the mark associated with Cain's curse. If this is false, then they have led their members astray. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: Okay. But the issue here is whether Latter-day Saint leaders have done this, and/or if the Lord will allow it. I think the answer to both inquiries is "No." Either the priesthood ban was from God or it was from man. Either God put a skin of blackness on the Lamanites and cursed those who married them in the same way or he did not. Either Jesus is the Eternal God or he is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God. Wrong teachings lead people astray. On 9/3/2026 at 9:40 PM, smac97 said: Could you elaborate? If I teach Jesus is Michael the Archangel or a spirit child of a heavenly mother who became a God, then I have made a Jesus according to my imagination.
smac97 Posted September 10 Posted September 10 (edited) 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote I understand that this is an area of emphasis for you. But my question was not whether he "was making an apology for the entire church," but rather whether he was speaking in a representative capacity for the Church when addressing the NAACP. If your position was "No, he was not speaking for the Church," then I would like to better understand your perspective. If Elder Stevenson was not speaking to the NAACP in a representative capacity, are you suggesting that he was speaking in his individual and personal capacity, entirely outside his priesthood office and responsibilities? In his speech, Elder Stevenson doesn't indicate that he is speaking in a representative capacity for the LDS Church. Two thoughts: First, we do not appear to have a transcript of his entire remarks, so he may well have said that he was speaking in a representative capacity for the LDS Church. Second, there do seem to be some fairly strong indications that he was speaking in a representative capacity. Most obviously, his remarks were published in the Church News and Deseret News, both of which outlets specifically identified him as a member of the Q12. From the Church News (emphases added) : Quote Using the relationship between The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the NAACP as inspiration, Elder Gary E. Stevenson offered three points of counsel to hundreds gathered Monday to honor a storied civil rights activist — “be your brother’s keeper, foster civility and emulate Christlike love.” Speaking at the 36th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Luncheon in Salt Lake City, Elder Stevenson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles addressed the topic, “All are alike unto God.” Elder Stevenson thanked the NAACP for all the organization does to “eliminate race-based discrimination and ensure the health and well-being of all persons.” “We commend the work of the NAACP and celebrate its mission to advance equality and justice in our society,” he said. ... The Church unites with friends and community partners, like the NAACP, to care for the poor and needy, he said. “We lift our brothers and sisters through various humanitarian and welfare services around the world,” Elder Stevenson explained. Quoting Proverbs 29:18, Elder Stevenson spoke about the importance of vision, noting “where there is no vision, the people perish.” “The Church’s relationship with the NAACP has evolved from acquaintance to friend, to linking arms, to locking arms. This could not have happened without vision.” Elder Stevenson then shared a demonstration highlighting the power of vision. Vision statements from the Church and the NAACP enhance understanding, he said. Elder Stevenson read a vision statement from NAACP President Derrick Johnson: “We believe all people and organizations and government representatives should come together to work to secure peace and happiness for all of God’s children. Unitedly, we can call on all people to work in greater harmony, civility and respect for the beliefs of others to achieve this supreme and universal goal.” He followed with a vision statement from President Russell M. Nelson: “We are all connected, and we have a God-given responsibility to help make life better for those around us. … We don’t have to be alike or look alike to have love for each other. We don’t even have to agree with each other to love each other. If we have any hope of reclaiming the goodwill and sense of humanity for which we yearn, it must begin with each of us, one person at a time.” Elder Stevenson highlighted the three points of counsel that honor the Church of Jesus Christ/NAACP relationship: “The work of forming a unified society begins in the soul…,” he said. “We fulfill the invitation of the Savior to love one another for love is of God. May we all strive to be our brother’s keeper, to foster civility and to emulate Christ like love.” ... Quoting the Rev. Amos Brown of the NAACP, Elder Stevenson concluded: “It can be well in this nation when we lock arms, as I locked arms with President Nelson. Not as black and white. Not as [The] Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Baptist. But as children of God who are about loving everybody and bringing hope, happiness, and health to all of God’s children.” ... Elder Stevenson began his remarks saying he was “deeply saddened and hurt” by an error included in a recent Church manual referencing outdated commentary about race. “Our position as a Church is clear. We do condemn all racism, past or present, in any form and we disavow any theory that black or dark skin is a sign of a curse. We are brothers and sisters and I consider you friends.” The Des News: Quote Elder Gary E. Stevenson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints called on all people to act as their brother’s keeper during the 36th annual Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Luncheon, sponsored by the NAACP Monday. ... “We hope today to come more closely together in unity to build upon our common ground as brothers and sisters and to do something for others,” Elder Stevenson said at the Little America Hotel in downtown Salt Lake City. ... Elder Stevenson preceded his remarks by expressing regret that the church’s 2020 “Come, Follow Me” gospel study manual includes an old statement that dark skin in the Book of Mormon was the sign of a curse. Elder Stevenson disavowed that statement. “One of our recent church manuals includes a paragraph with some outdated commentary about race,” he said. “It was mistakenly included in the printed version of the manual, which had been prepared for print nearly two years ago. When it was brought to the attention of church leaders late last year, they directed that it be immediately removed in our annual online manual, which is used by the great majority of our members. We have also directed that any future printed manuals will reflect this change. “We’re asking our members to disregard the paragraph in the printed manual,” he added. “Now I’m deeply saddened and hurt by this error and for any pain that it may have caused our members and for others. I would just like to reiterate our position as a church is clear. We do condemn all racism, past and present, in any form, and we disavow any theory advanced that black or dark skin is a sign of a curse. We are brothers and sisters, and I consider you friends. I love and appreciate you,” he said, drawing applause from those gathered. ... Elder Stevenson noted the deepening friendship and working relationship between the church and the NAACP. “We thank the NAACP for all that you do to eliminate race-based discrimination and ensure the health and well-being of all persons,” he said. “We hope today to come more closely together in unity to build upon our common ground as brothers and sisters and to do something for others.”d I just don't see how you can read these remarks and still dispute that Elder Stevenson, a member of the Quorum of 12 Apostles, was speaking at a public event reported in the Church News and Deseret News on behalf of the Church. Second, your response does not not answer my question: If your position was "No, he was not speaking for the Church," then I would like to better understand your perspective. If Elder Stevenson was not speaking to the NAACP in a representative capacity, are you suggesting that he was speaking in his individual and personal capacity, entirely outside his priesthood office and responsibilities? 1 hour ago, theplains said: A person doesn’t need to have a priesthood office or a priesthood responsibility to speak when invited to an event. How do you account for all the "we" and "our" wording in his remarks, his various and repeated references to the Church, and perhaps most particularly his statement "I would just like to reiterate our position as a church is clear...")? 1 hour ago, theplains said: One particularly significant part of the speech concerned the Church's history regarding race. Stevenson said: "Our position as a Church is clear. We do condemn all racism, past or present, in any form, and we disavow any theory that black or dark skin is a sign of a curse". Then "I am deeply saddened and hurt by this error". I don't find Elder Stevenson saying, "I apologize," "we apologize," or "the Church apologizes". But we do find Elder Stevenson saying "Our position as a Church..." 1 hour ago, theplains said: I cannot find an official statement in which a Church President or apostle explicitly says, "We apologize for the priesthood ban/restriction". Yes. 1 hour ago, theplains said: There are, however, increasingly strong statements of repentance, sorrow, condemnation, and disavowal. Not sure "repentance" works in a collective sense. 1 hour ago, theplains said: The 1949 First Presidency called the restriction a "direct commandment from the Lord" and connected mortal circumstances with premortal conduct. As Edward Kimball put it: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. What are your thoughts about this? Is Bro. Kimball correct in his assessment? 1 hour ago, theplains said: The 1969 First Presidency statement took essentially the same position, saying the restriction: "is not something which originated with man; but goes back into the beginning with God". This is important because it shows that the claim continued well after 1949. This 2023 FAIR article may be worth a read: Quote President David O. McKay “The seeming discrimination by the Church toward the Negro is not something which originated with man; but goes back into the beginning with God … Revelation assures us that this plan antedates man’s mortal existence, extending back to man’s preexistent state.” (Pres. David O. McKay, Hugh B. Brown, N. Eldon Tanner. Letter of the First Presidency Clarifies Church’s Position on the Negro – Dec. 15, 1969, The Improvement Era, Feb. 1970, p.71) This is a prime example of why it’s good to read the full document instead of just relying on a cherry-picked quote. This letter also says: President McKay has also said, “Sometime in God’s eternal plan, the Negro will be given the right to hold the priesthood.” Until God reveals his will in this matter, to him whom we sustain as a prophet, we are bound by that same will. Priesthood, when it is conferred on any man, comes as a blessing from God, not of men. We feel nothing but love, compassion, and the deepest appreciation for the rich talents, endowments, and the earnest strivings of our Negro brothers and sisters. We are eager to share with men of all races the blessings of the gospel. … Were we the leaders of an enterprise created by ourselves and operated only according to our own earthly wisdom, it would be a simple thing to act according to popular will. But we believe that this work is directed by God and that the conferring of the priesthood must await his revelation. To do otherwise would be to deny the very premise on which the Church is established…. We join with those throughout the world who pray that all of the blessings of the gospel of Jesus Christ may in due time of the Lord become available to men of faith everywhere. Until that time comes we must trust in God, in his wisdom, and in his tender mercy. Targeting David O. McKay specifically on this subject is short-sighted and tells me that Faulk didn’t do anywhere near the level of research that he claimed to do. Either that, or he knows better but has no problem at all lying to his audience. At one point, President McKay told Marion D. Hanks that he’d pleaded and pleaded with the Lord, but hadn’t received the answer he wanted. Elder Adam S. Bennion reported that McKay had prayed “without result and finally concluded the time was not yet ripe.” But he didn’t give up. As reported by FAIR and also found in David O. McKay and the Rise of Modern Mormonism by Gregory Prince: Sometime between 1968 and his death in 1970 he confided his prayerful attempts to church architect, Richard Jackson, “I’ve inquired of the Lord repeatedly. The last time I did it was late last night. I was told, with no discussion, not to bring the subject up with the Lord again; that the time will come, but it will not be my time, and to leave the subject alone.” He prayed and prayed to reverse the Priesthood restriction, only for the Lord to finally tell him to stop asking because it wasn’t going to happen under his tenure as leader of the Church. Regardless of what you believe or feel about the origins of the restriction, President McKay is not the one to attack for it. We know that some of the justifications he repeated for the restriction were not correct, but he tried as hard as he could to have that restriction lifted. I would be interested to hear your thoughts about this assessment. 1 hour ago, theplains said: There was a lot of flip flopping on the priesthood ban. Yes, there are some inconsistencies. However, there is a fairly important consistent item, namely, that there is no known revelatory provenance for the ban in the records of the Church. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote "Lead members astray" = "lead them away from Jesus Christ." I can't agree with that assessment. Leading members astray also equals leading them away from truth. I can't agree with this formulation either. It is a de facto imputation of inerrancy/infallibility. 1 hour ago, theplains said: For example, the LDS Church's teaching that Jesus is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God in his premortal life. This is a different Christ. Could you elaborate? I would like to understand your perspective here. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote Is it also possible that there was no such revelation? Possibly. I agree. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Nevertheless, it was referred to as direct commandment of the Lord. In your view, which of the two propositions is better substantiated? If the ban was a "direct commandment," but if there is no record of that direct commandment... 1 hour ago, theplains said: Some LDS Church teachings and policies are not specifically written down and classified as "revelation" or "official doctrine". As Boyd K. Packer said, "It isn't a question of who said it or when; the question is whether it is true". I'm not quite sure that the first half of this statement ("it isn't a question of who said it or when...") has ready application here. Nevertheless, the last part is ontologically accurate: "{T}he question is whether it is true." Where "it" is "Did the priesthood ban originate as a revelation from God, or was it something else?", it seems like the most accurate answer would be something like this: "There is no record of any such 'revelation' in the history or records of the Church." To which I would personally add: "For my part, the absence of any known revelatory provenance, coupled with the muddled origins we have pertaining to Pres. Young's 1852 address to the Territorial Legislature (and odd venue for declaring a revelation), and in light of the historical circumstances and prevailing racialist sentiments of the era, I provisionally conclude that the ban was 'something else.'" Thanks, -Smac Edited September 10 by smac97 2
smac97 Posted September 10 Posted September 10 5 hours ago, theplains said: Quote You then said: "This teaching clearly shows the ban was caused by God and that it would only be revoked by as great a power as caused it to come (meaning by God, not by earthly men)." Because you had just quoted Benson quoting Joseph, I thought that by "this teaching" you were referring to Joseph Smith's comment, which you characterized as "clearly show{ing} the band was caused by God" (presumably through Joseph Smith, whom you had just finished quoting (through Benson), and therefore that the caused-by-God-through-Joseph-Smith ban "would only be revoked" by the same "power as caused" the ban, namely, "by God." Did I misunderstand you? There is some historical tension with the church's portrayal of this. Yes, there are two competing theories, or perhaps three: Theory 1: The priesthood ban originated with God via revelation. Theory 2: The priesthood ban originated with man, and arose not by way of revelation, but due to historical circumstances and prevailing racialist sentiments of the mid-19th century. Theory 3: We do not have a clear, definitive picture either way regarding the origins of the priesthood ban. The Church hews toward Theory 3, and strongly denounces past theories and characterizations intended to advance Theory 1. 5 hours ago, theplains said: One article says it was Brigham Young who announced the policy restricting men of black African descent from priesthood ordination. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/race-and-the-priesthood?lang=eng https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/priesthood-and-temple-restriction?lang=eng However, Joseph Fielding Smith explicitly taught that the priesthood restriction did not originate with Brigham Young, but with Joseph Smith. In The Way to Perfection, he wrote "This doctrine did not originate with President Brigham Young but was taught by the Prophet Joseph Smith". He then cited minutes from an August 22, 1895 meeting of Church general authorities, in which George Q. Cannon reportedly said that Joseph Smith had taught that the seed of Cain could not receive the priesthood until the seed of Abel had precedence. Joseph Fielding Smith made the claim even more explicitly in the April 1924 Improvement Era, saying: "The Prophet Joseph Smith taught this doctrine, and it was made known to him". But the current LDS Church considers it as a theory, not as a doctrine as the earlier LDS prophets taught. Yes. 5 hours ago, theplains said: LDS leaders taught it was doctrine decades ago. But I can understand why today's leaders prefer to call it a theory. So can I. We both agree it is possible that there was no revelation instituting the ban. We have no record of it, and we are a record-keeping Church. Consequently, 5 hours ago, theplains said: The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. The church says Joseph Smith received over 100 revelations that were recorded, but also explicitly says "Several of these revelations were not included in the Church's scriptures or published during Joseph Smith's lifetime. They are available today through The Joseph Smith Papers". And the church's "Religion 324-325 - Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual" says there were "some revelations still in possession of the Church which were not included" in the Book of Commandments. Yes, our preservation of records was not complete, hence the viability of Theory 1. It's possible. 5 hours ago, theplains said: Quote I think a church trying to "hide" its history would not spend such enormous amounts of time, money and effort to publish to the world, for free, the foregoing resourced about its history. I wonder how many LDS members even read the church's article about Elder Stevenson or the above sources you mention. We can all do better, but the original point was about the Church trying to "hide" its history. I just don't see that happening. 5 hours ago, theplains said: Yes. The LDS Church has spent an enormous amount of time and money in their effort, but they failed to provide a simple "we are sorry", "we apologize" statement. And they continue to refer to the reason for the priesthood ban as "theory" instead of "doctrine". Whether the Church should apologize is an unestablished premise and value judgment. I think the origins of the priesthood ban are best characterized as "theory" until and unless we get more information. Indeed, the Church is now coping with past leaders making comments not based on information / documentation / revelation. 5 hours ago, theplains said: Just tell the LDS membership, and the NAACP, that LDS leaders taught a false doctrine, leading people astray for decades and causing ham to others in some way. "Leading people astray." I guess we'll have to agree to disagree on that. 5 hours ago, theplains said: Quote How do you know what Pres. Kimball "specifically" chose to omit from his remarks? Also, given that the ban was directed at "those of {sub-Saharan African}-descent," did he really need to specifically "mention" them? He needed to add context so people inside and outside the LDS Church would know who the ban applied to. Not sure about that, but I'm content to leave the matter unresolved. 5 hours ago, theplains said: Quote Okay. But the issue here is whether Latter-day Saint leaders have done this, and/or if the Lord will allow it. I think the answer to both inquiries is "No." Either the priesthood ban was from God or it was from man. Either God put a skin of blackness on the Lamanites and cursed those who married them in the same way or he did not. Either Jesus is the Eternal God or he is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God. Wrong teachings lead people astray. I don't think erring in doctrine is what Pres. Woodruff had in mind. Thanks, -Smac 2
theplains Posted Tuesday at 01:43 PM Author Posted Tuesday at 01:43 PM On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: Two thoughts: First, we do not appear to have a transcript of his entire remarks, so he may well have said that he was speaking in a representative capacity for the LDS Church. Second, there do seem to be some fairly strong indications that he was speaking in a representative capacity. Most obviously, his remarks were published in the Church News and Deseret News, both of which outlets specifically identified him as a member of the Q12. From the Church News (emphases added) : Noted. But he never said "we are sorry" or "we apologize". Let's again focus on part of what he said: "Our position as a Church is clear. We do condemn all racism, past or present, in any form and we disavow any theory that black or dark skin is a sign of a curse. We are brothers and sisters and I consider you friends". But black or dark skin being a sign of a curse was taught as a truth, not a theory. "The dark skin was placed upon the Lamanites so that they could be distinguished from the Nephites and to keep the two peoples from mixing. The dark skin was the sign of the curse. The curse was the withdrawal of the Spirit of the Lord" (Book of Mormon Seminary Teacher Manual, 2012, President Joseph Fielding Smith) "Make sure students understand that the curse mentioned in this chapter was separation from God. The changing of the Lamanites' skin was only a mark or sign of the curse" (Book of Mormon Seminary Teacher Manual, 2017). "The Lamanites remained in the land and rebelled against the Lord. They "were cut off from his presence" (2 Nephi 5:20). The curse mentioned in this chapter was separation from God (see 2 Nephi 5:20-24). The changing of the Lamanites' skin was a mark or sign of the curse. The nature of this mark is not fully understood" (Book of Mormon Seminary Teacher Manual, 2024). On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: I just don't see how you can read these remarks and still dispute that Elder Stevenson, a member of the Quorum of 12 Apostles, was speaking at a public event reported in the Church News and Deseret News on behalf of the Church. Second, your response does not not answer my question: If your position was "No, he was not speaking for the Church," then I would like to better understand your perspective. If Elder Stevenson was not speaking to the NAACP in a representative capacity, are you suggesting that he was speaking in his individual and personal capacity, entirely outside his priesthood office and responsibilities? I now see the references to "we" in a representative capacity. But still, no "we are sorry" and/or "we apologize". And the LDS Church still continues to propagate that what former LDS leaders taught were theories in regards to the priesthood ban. It's time to end this mantra. It was doctrine. "It is true that the Negro race is barred from holding the Priesthood, and this has always been the case. The Prophet Joseph Smith taught this doctrine, and it was made known to him, although we know of no such statement in any revelation in the Doctrine and Covenants, Book of Mormon, or the Bible. However, in the Pearl of Great Price, we find the following statement written by Abraham: "Now this first government of Egypt was established by Pharaoh, the eldest son of Egyptus, the daughter of Ham, and it was after the manner of the government of Ham, which was patriarchal. Pharaoh, being a righteous man, established his kingdom and judged his people wisely and justly all his days, seeking earnestly to imitate that order established by the fathers in the first generations, in the days of the first patriarchal reign, even in the reign of Adam, and also of Noah, his father, who blessed him with the blessings of the earth, and with the blessings of wisdom, but cursed him as pertaining to the Priesthood.' Pearl of Great Price, Abraham 1:25-26" (Joseph Fielding Smith, "The Negro and the Priesthood," Improvement Era, April 1924, p. 565). "The attitude of the Church with reference to the Negroes remains as it has always stood. It is not a matter of the declaration of a policy but of direct commandment from the Lord, on which is founded the doctrine of the Church from the days of its organization, to the effect that Negroes may become members of the Church but that they are not entitled to the Priesthood at the present time. The prophets of the Lord have made several statements as to the operation of the principle. President Brigham Young said: "Why are so many of the inhabitants of the earth cursed with a skin of blackness? It comes in consequence of their fathers' rejecting the power of the Holy Priesthood, and the law of God. They will go down to death. And when all the rest of the children have received their blessings in the Holy Priesthood, then that curse will be removed from the seed of Cain, and they will then come up and possess the Priesthood, and receive all the blessings we are entitled to'" (Official statement of the First Presidency, dated August 17, 1951, quoted in John Lewis Lund, The Church and the Negro, pp. 89-90). Then there's the First Presidency letter of 1969. On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: How do you account for all the "we" and "our" wording in his remarks, his various and repeated references to the Church, and perhaps most particularly his statement "I would just like to reiterate our position as a church is clear...")? I addressed some of this earlier. Their position continues to say it was a theory, but we know it was not. But still, no admitting "we are sorry", "we apologize", and "we taught a false doctrine". On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: But we do find Elder Stevenson saying "Our position as a Church..." The LDS Church is not accurately depicting how it was taught in their past. History shows otherwise. It's time to get that skeleton out of the closet and finally bury it. On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: As Edward Kimball put it: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. What are your thoughts about this? Is Bro. Kimball correct in his assessment? I already addressed this earlier. Lot's of flip-flopping. Then you have Kimball's statement in the 1960 General Conference: "The work is unfolding, and blinded eyes begin to see, and scattered people begin to gather. I saw a striking contrast in the progress of the Indian people today as against that of only fifteen years ago. Truly the scales of darkness are falling from their eyes, and they are fast becoming a white and delightsome people. The day of the Lamanites is nigh. For years they have been growing de- lightsome, and they are now becoming white and delightsome, as they were promised. In this picture of the twenty Lamanite missionaries, fifteen of the twenty were as light as Anglos; five were darker but equally delightsome. The children in the home placement program in Utah are often lighter than their brothers and sisters in the hogans on the reservation. At one meeting a father and mother and their sixteen-year-old daughter were present, the little member girl—sixteen—sitting between the dark father and mother, and it was evident she was several shades lighter than her parents on the same reservation, in the same hogan, subject to the same sun and wind and weather. There was the doctor in a Utah city who for two years had had an Indian boy in his home who stated that he was some shades lighter than the younger brother just coming into the program from the reservation. These young members of the Church are changing to whiteness and to delightsomeness. One white elder jokingly said that he and his companion were donating blood regularly to the hospital in the hope that the process might be accelerated". On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: This 2023 FAIR article may be worth a read: I would be interested to hear your thoughts about this assessment. Nothing to add regarding the FAIR article or the one by Gregory Prince other than to say they tried to reverse the ban which was a doctrine as taught by former LDS leaders. On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: Yes, there are some inconsistencies. However, there is a fairly important consistent item, namely, that there is no known revelatory provenance for the ban in the records of the Church. As I mentioned before, not all revelations were recorded. And the reason for the ban was considered a doctrine back then. But these days, it has become a theory. The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/church-historians-press/jsp-revelations/appendix2?lang=eng On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: Could you elaborate? I would like to understand your perspective here. The Muslim verse of Jesus is only a prophet. The JW version of Jesus is Michael the Archangel. The Hindu version of Jesus is only a great teacher. The LDS version of Jesus is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God. Another Jesus is the Eternal God. These are examples of different Christs. On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: In your view, which of the two propositions is better substantiated? If the ban was a "direct commandment," but if there is no record of that direct commandment... As I mentioned before, not all revelations were recorded. The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/church-historians-press/jsp-revelations/appendix2?lang=eng As shown earlier, it was called a doctrine and a direct commandment from God. On 9/10/2026 at 10:57 AM, smac97 said: I'm not quite sure that the first half of this statement ("it isn't a question of who said it or when...") has ready application here. Nevertheless, the last part is ontologically accurate: "{T}he question is whether it is true." Where "it" is "Did the priesthood ban originate as a revelation from God, or was it something else?", it seems like the most accurate answer would be something like this: "There is no record of any such 'revelation' in the history or records of the Church." To which I would personally add: "For my part, the absence of any known revelatory provenance, coupled with the muddled origins we have pertaining to Pres. Young's 1852 address to the Territorial Legislature (and odd venue for declaring a revelation), and in light of the historical circumstances and prevailing racialist sentiments of the era, I provisionally conclude that the ban was 'something else.'" Person A makes this statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were of God". Person B makes the opposite statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". It isn't a question of who (Person A or B) said it or when. The question is whether a statement is true.
theplains Posted Tuesday at 01:50 PM Author Posted Tuesday at 01:50 PM On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: Yes, there are two competing theories, or perhaps three: Theory 1: The priesthood ban originated with God via revelation. Theory 2: The priesthood ban originated with man, and arose not by way of revelation, but due to historical circumstances and prevailing racialist sentiments of the mid-19th century. Theory 3: We do not have a clear, definitive picture either way regarding the origins of the priesthood ban. The Church hews toward Theory 3, and strongly denounces past theories and characterizations intended to advance Theory 1. Yesterday's doctrine and direct commandment from God became tomorrow's theory. On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: So can I. We both agree it is possible that there was no revelation instituting the ban. We have no record of it, and we are a record-keeping Church. Consequently, Already addressed previously. The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/church-historians-press/jsp-revelations/appendix2?lang=eng And the church's "Religion 324-325 - Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual" says there were "some revelations still in possession of the Church which were not included" in the Book of Commandments. I am not privy to all the records of the LDS Church so I don't know what all is there or not. It was called a doctrine and a direct commandment from God. One thing we know for sure – it was taught as doctrine. This won't change no matter how many times the current LDS Church tries to disavow them as theories instead. Then we have all the teachings recorded by President George Cannon in the book "Gospel Truth", mentioned at the start of the thread "The Red Men are the Indians" https://www.mormondialogue.org/topic/113467-the-indians-are-the-red-men/ I wonder if the LDS Church has disavowed those LDS "truths" as theories too. On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: Yes, our preservation of records was not complete, hence the viability of Theory 1. It's possible. Recorded teachings from past LDS leaders refer to it as doctrine and a direct commandment from God. That's sufficient preservation. Doctrine back then, but theory today. That doctrine was of God or it was of man. This explains why the LDS Church cannot issue a simple "We are sorry, we apologize" statement. I suspect The Family – Proclamation to the World "doctrine" will become a theory in the LDS Church some day. On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: Whether the Church should apologize is an unestablished premise and value judgment. I think the origins of the priesthood ban are best characterized as "theory" until and unless we get more information. Indeed, the Church is now coping with past leaders making comments not based on information / documentation / revelation. Considered theory today, taught as doctrine back then. On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: "Leading people astray." I guess we'll have to agree to disagree on that. The Governing Body of the Jehovah's Witnesses publish/teach Jesus is Michael the Archangel and that he returned invisibly in 1914 and made them (members of that body) the faithful and discreet slave to dispense spiritual food to the world. Only 144,000 belong to the Bride of Christ. Are they leading people astray? On 9/10/2026 at 4:11 PM, smac97 said: I don't think erring in doctrine is what Pres. Woodruff had in mind. Erring in teachings sounds more appropriate as some people don't consider all teachings to be doctrines. "But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes and proclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or if you accept a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it readily enough" (2 Corinthians 11:3-4). Paul is warning the Corinthian Christians that someone can present a different Jesus while still using Christian-sounding language.
smac97 Posted Tuesday at 03:51 PM Posted Tuesday at 03:51 PM 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Noted. But he never said "we are sorry" or "we apologize". Quote I just don't see how you can read these remarks and still dispute that Elder Stevenson, a member of the Quorum of 12 Apostles, was speaking at a public event reported in the Church News and Deseret News on behalf of the Church. Second, your response does not not answer my question: If your position was "No, he was not speaking for the Church," then I would like to better understand your perspective. If Elder Stevenson was not speaking to the NAACP in a representative capacity, are you suggesting that he was speaking in his individual and personal capacity, entirely outside his priesthood office and responsibilities? I now see the references to "we" in a representative capacity. But still, no "we are sorry" and/or "we apologize". I am glad that we cleared that up. I don't think there is a dispute about whether he used particularized words ("we are sorry" and/or "we apologize"). Rather, I think the dispute is whether he or the President of the Church should apologize, and if so how and to whom. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: And the LDS Church still continues to propagate that what former LDS leaders taught were theories in regards to the priesthood ban. It's time to end this mantra. It was doctrine. Well, I wonder if this is down to an issue of semantics. I think comments from Elder Bednar (previously summarized here) help provide some framework: Quote What are Doctrines, Principles & Applications? A few days ago, I was discussing a particular study method with a friend and one step in the process was: “identifying and understanding doctrines and principles”. So as I commonly do, I asked myself “so what’s the difference between a doctrine and a principle”. The more I thought about it, I realized that I didn’t have a clear definition for either in my mind. I decided to go back to a book that a friend gave me for Christmas called “Act in Doctrine” by David A. Bednar. On pages xiv-xv in the Preface he defines what doctrines and principles are and then notes a third essential element: Applications. I’ve boiled down his descriptions into the following simplified versions: Doctrines: eternal truths revealed by God. Principles: doctrinally based guidelines for the exercise of agency. Applications: actions we take in response to doctrines and principles. Elder Bednar points out that “Our tendency as members of the Church is to focus on applications. But as we learn to ask ourselves, ‘What doctrines and principles, if understood, would help with this challenge?’ we come to realize that the answers always are in the doctrines and principles of the gospel” (pg. xv) Doctrines answer the question of “why” and Elder Bednar suggests that the doctrine of the Atonement explains why Jesus is our advocate with the Father. He writes that principles answer the question of “what”; some examples are repentance, baptism, service, charity, etc. Applications answer the question of “how”, and provide the specifics of how something needs to be done. While the Church does teach applications, like in the case of ordinances and administrative duties, etc., it is necessary that many applications are individually personalized to us by the Spirit. Here's a graphic that goes along with the above article: I think it is fair to say that we cannot presently state with clarity and confidence that the ban was revelatory. Ipso facto, I likewise think we cannot state with clarity and confidence that the ban was "doctrine." As Edward Kimball put it: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. Let's review a bit. What the Church says now: The heading to Official Declaration 2 (2013 scriptures) and the Gospel Topics essay Race and the Priesthood are the controlling texts. They say Church records “offer no clear insights into the origins of this practice,” that Black men were ordained in Joseph Smith’s lifetime, and that Brigham Young publicly announced the restriction in 1852. Past explanations (curse of Cain, premortal unworthiness, racial inferiority) are disavowed. Elder Holland’s 2018 statement is the pastoral version of the same point: the old explanations were “folklore”; “we simply do not know why that practice was in place.” Thus, the Church's current position is effectively an institutional retreat from and disavowal of both mid-century First Presidency letters. It does not say “Brigham invented it and God had nothing to do with it.” It says the documentary origin is Brigham’s public articulation, the earlier justifications are rejected, and no revelation instituting the ban is in the record. 1949 Edward Kimball’s statement above is accurate. The 1949 circular claimed: “not a matter of the declaration of a policy but of direct commandment from the Lord” “the doctrine of the Church from the days of its organization” the curse-of-Cain framework premortal conduct as the theodicy There is no text in the canon or in Joseph’s papers that is a “direct commandment” instituting a race ban. Elijah Abel and other Black men were ordained with Joseph’s knowledge. Further, the Church History Department has since described 1949 as standard language in private correspondence, not a public proclamation—but the wording is still the wording. Kimball is right: those two clauses go beyond the evidence. 1969 The December 15, 1969 letter (Brown and Tanner to local leaders; published in the Church News 10 January 1970) is more careful on rationale and less careful on origin. It drops the curse-of-Cain language and the 1949 claim of a “direct commandment.” It says the reasons “we believe are known to God, but which He has not made fully known to man,” and it flags continuing revelation as the way the practice could change. That is a real shift. It does not drop the historical claim that is the problem. The operative sentence is: Quote “From the beginning of this dispensation, Joseph Smith and all succeeding presidents of the Church have taught that Negroes … were not yet to receive the priesthood…” That is the same "beyond the evidence" error as 1949’s “from the days of its organization,” only in different clothes. The surviving record does not show Joseph teaching a race-based priesthood ban, and it shows the opposite on ordination. The first clear presidential articulation is Brigham Young (1849 privately, 1852 publicly). So Kimball’s critique—this statement goes beyond the evidence on origin—does apply to 1969, even though 1969 is more modest about why. 1969 also still treats the restriction as having a divine source (“not something which originated with man”), which is a theological claim, not a documentary one. That is a different kind of assertion from “Joseph taught it from 1830.” The first could have previously been held as as a matter of faith (not now, though); the second is a historical statement that does not hold up. The Church no longer defends the 1949 claim of a recorded “direct commandment,” nor the claim that the restriction was doctrine “from the days of [the Church’s] organization.” The 1969 letter already softened the justifications, but it repeated the Joseph-from-the-beginning origin story. That origin story is what later official materials walked away from. Calling the ban “doctrine” in those decades was common speech among leaders; it was never backed by a canonized revelation instituting it. Official Declaration 2 is a revelation ending the practice. It does not contain, and the archives have not produced, a revelation that began it. What the current essay does not do is take the next step some critics, and some members, want: declare that the restriction was only Brigham’s policy and therefore never binding. It leaves the “why” unanswered and treats 1978 as the revelatory event that matters. That is a narrower claim than 1949 or 1969, is the one that better reflects our knowledge and understanding, and it is the one the Church is actually standing on right now. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Quote How do you account for all the "we" and "our" wording in his remarks, his various and repeated references to the Church, and perhaps most particularly his statement "I would just like to reiterate our position as a church is clear...")? I addressed some of this earlier. Their position continues to say it was a theory, but we know it was not. Actually, I think we do know it was a theory. We know that because we have no recorded revelation for it. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: The LDS Church is not accurately depicting how it was taught in their past. History shows otherwise. I think that sentence bundles three different claims, and only one of them is clean. If you mean the Church now understates how authoritatively the restriction was taught—commandment, doctrine, the Lord’s policy, from Joseph on down—I agree the current essay could be more comprehensive. The 1949 and 1969 First Presidency statements, and President Kimball in 1973, did not talk the way the essay talks, and the essay does not specifically address them. A member who only reads the essay will not see how hard those claims were driven. If you mean the Church is hiding that leaders offered racial explanations, I respectfully disagree. The essay names those explanations and repudiates them. Elders McConkie, Oaks, and Holland already said the old reasons were wrong or folklore. The live question is not whether those teachings existed. It is whether we are still bound by them. Officially, we are not. If you mean the current claim about origins—no clear originating revelation, Black men ordained under Joseph, Brigham announcing the restriction in 1852—that claim is what the documents support. The part of the old teaching that does not survive contact with the record is “Joseph taught this from 1830 as a direct commandment.” That is the sentence Edward Kimball said went beyond the evidence in 1949. The same problem is in the 1969 letter. So I would not say the Church is fabricating a past. I would say it has narrowed what it will defend: the 1978 revelation stands; the old justifications do not; the originating commandment is not in the file. What it has not done well is describe, in the same breath, how confidently those justifications were once taught. Those are different failures. One is a historical correction. The other is an incomplete account of our own prior voice. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: It's time to get that skeleton out of the closet and finally bury it. I can appreciate the sentiment behind “get the skeleton out of the closet and bury it.” If it means: stop treating the priesthood/temple restriction as unmentionable, stop recycling the old justifications, and be honest about the pain it caused—then that work is already largely done. The Church published the Race and the Priesthood essay, disavowed the theories that Black skin was a curse or a premortal penalty, and leaders have condemned racism past and present. Elder McConkie said to forget the old explanations. President Oaks has said he never received a spiritual confirmation of those explanations and that the Lord rarely gives reasons for the directions He gives His servants. That is not a locked closet. That said, if “bury it” means a formal institutional apology that treats the Church as a single moral person who can confess, atone, and be absolved, I think that is a philosophical preference more than a moral necessity given what we actually believe about sin and accountability. “We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam’s transgression” (AoF 1:2). The Church as an institution is not a soul. It exists only as living people who join it, lead it, and comprise it. The men who announced or defended the restriction are dead. They will answer for their own actions, words, motives, sins and errors. Current members and current leaders did not impose it. Collective guilt and collective apology are both theologically awkward in a faith that is as individualistic and this covenantal as we are. An institution can correct course, disavow false teachings, and change practice—which it did in 1978 by revelation and has continued to do in how it teaches the history. That is not the same thing as a living body of Saints inheriting someone else’s sin as a transferable moral debt. I also have reservations about some of the demands for an apology. Not all of them. Some people who are hurt and offended want acknowledgment, and acknowledgment matters. But some of the demands are, I think, pretextual: it is less about burying a skeleton than about requiring the Church to accept a particular narrative of its own origins and authority—that the restriction was only racism and never anything the Lord permitted or withheld reasons for—and then to perform a ritual of submission to that narrative. If the demand is really “concede that prophets were merely products of their culture here, and therefore here, and therefore here,” it is not mainly about healing Black Saints. It is about leverage for opponents of the Church, who I don't think give two figs about the welfare of the Church. Ulterior motives may well be in play that have nothing to do with righting a moral wrong. I can mourn the restriction, reject the folk theology that grew up around it, and still not think that a corporate/institutional apology from people who were not there is the moral hinge on which the legitimacy of the Restored Gospel turns. The hinge is still Jesus Christ, individual faith in Him, individual repentance, individual efforts, all combined in the service of the same God who “denieth none that come unto him.” 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Quote This 2023 FAIR article may be worth a read: I would be interested to hear your thoughts about this assessment. Nothing to add regarding the FAIR article or the one by Gregory Prince other than to say they tried to reverse the ban which was a doctrine as taught by former LDS leaders. Not sure what you mean here. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Quote Yes, there are some inconsistencies. However, there is a fairly important consistent item, namely, that there is no known revelatory provenance for the ban in the records of the Church. As I mentioned before, not all revelations were recorded. And the reason for the ban was considered a doctrine back then. But these days, it has become a theory. The differentiation is whether there was a revelation. Not only do we now have any such revelation, Brigham Young didn't even claim to have had one. He did not dictate a revelation in the Joseph Smith pattern (scribe, “thus saith the Lord” text, presented to the Church for sustaining as scripture). The 1852 statements were political-legislative speeches, not a temple-received or conference-canonized document. There is no contemporary record of a specific revelatory event that originated the policy, which is why the Church’s current history topics essay and Gospel Topics essay put the public origin with Brigham in 1852 and say records “offer no clear insights into the origins” of the practice. 47 minutes ago, theplains said: The Joseph Smith Papers states, "Joseph Smith's earliest visions and other communications with the divine, which began in 1820, were likely not recorded when they occurred". It explains that some of Joseph's early divine communications were initially oral and private and were only recorded later, if at all. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/church-historians-press/jsp-revelations/appendix2?lang=eng You seem to be leaning rather heavily on speculation along the lines of "Hey, there may have been a revelation that was either lost or never recorded." 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Quote Quote For example, the LDS Church's teaching that Jesus is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God in his premortal life. This is a different Christ. Could you elaborate? I would like to understand your perspective here. The Muslim verse of Jesus is only a prophet. The JW version of Jesus is Michael the Archangel. The Hindu version of Jesus is only a great teacher. The LDS version of Jesus is the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God. Another Jesus is the Eternal God. These are examples of different Christs. I still don't understand. If I say "When Clinton was in the White House...," I may be referring to Bill or Hillary, depending on the context. Bill is a numerically distinct "Clinton" from Hillary, and vice versa. Bill is a "different" Clinton from Hillary, and vice versa. However, if I were to say "Bill Clinton was a great president," and if another person were to say "Bill Clinton was a horrible president," are they speaking of "different," numerically-distinct-from-each-other persons, both of which just happen to have the same name? Nope. They are speaking about different perspectives and opinions about the one person: Bill Clinton. When Muslims speak of Jesus, are you claiming that they are speaking of a numerically distinct Jesus wholly differentiated from the Jesus of the New Testament? Or is it that Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament? 47 minutes ago, theplains said: Person A makes this statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were of God". Person B makes the opposite statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". It isn't a question of who (Person A or B) said it or when. The question is whether a statement is true. Person A makes this statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were of God". Person B makes the opposite statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". Entity C (the institutional Church) makes this statement: "The records of the Church 'offer no clear insights into the origins of this practice,' that Black men were ordained in Joseph Smith’s lifetime, and that Brigham Young publicly announced the restriction in 1852." Which of these is, in your view, the most accurate? Thanks, -Smac 1
smac97 Posted Tuesday at 04:10 PM Posted Tuesday at 04:10 PM 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote Yes, there are two competing theories, or perhaps three: Theory 1: The priesthood ban originated with God via revelation. Theory 2: The priesthood ban originated with man, and arose not by way of revelation, but due to historical circumstances and prevailing racialist sentiments of the mid-19th century. Theory 3: We do not have a clear, definitive picture either way regarding the origins of the priesthood ban. The Church hews toward Theory 3, and strongly denounces past theories and characterizations intended to advance Theory 1. Yesterday's doctrine and direct commandment from God became tomorrow's theory. Which does not speak to Theory 3, which I think is the most accurate summary of where things actually stand. 2 hours ago, theplains said: I am not privy to all the records of the LDS Church so I don't know what all is there or not. Well, that becomes regressive pretty quickly. 2 hours ago, theplains said: It was called a doctrine and a direct commandment from God. And yet, there is no recorded revelation substantiating these characterizations. Hence the relevance of Edward Kimball observation: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. 2 hours ago, theplains said: One thing we know for sure – it was taught as doctrine. This won't change no matter how many times the current LDS Church tries to disavow them as theories instead. I'm not sure I understand your position. I have repeatedly acknowledged the 1949 and 1969 statements, as well as their "beyond the evidence" status. I more or less agree with the historical point. For a long time it was not taught as a tentative theory. Presidents and apostles taught the restriction and the supporting explanations as the mind of the Lord. Relabeling those explanations “theories” in 2013 does not change how they landed in 1852 or 1949. What I don’t grant is that “it was taught as doctrine” freezes the explanations in place or makes the later disavowal a kind of fraud (is that where you are going?). In the Church, “taught as doctrine” has never been the same thing as “canonized and closed.” A great deal has been taught with prophetic certainty and later limited or discarded when further light came. The Church is not claiming Brigham and McConkie never spoke that way. It is saying those reasons—curse-as-skin, premortal failure, racial inferiority—are not doctrine now and were wrong. McConkie himself said to forget what he and earlier brethren had said that contradicted the 1978 revelation. That is not a cover-up of the teaching. It is a repudiation of the explanations by someone who had taught them as doctrine. If the argument is simply “leaders used to teach this authoritatively,” that is true. If the argument is “therefore the current Church cannot honestly disavow the explanations, and every essay is just PR,” that only follows if you have already decided that once a prophet teaches something as doctrine, later prophets cannot correct the reasons. That is a rule this faith has never actually lived by. 1978 is the correction of the practice. The essay is the correction of the folklore that grew up around it. You can think both should have come earlier and still not treat “it was taught as doctrine” as the end of the discussion. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Then we have all the teachings recorded by President George Cannon in the book "Gospel Truth", mentioned at the start of the thread "The Red Men are the Indians" https://www.mormondialogue.org/topic/113467-the-indians-are-the-red-men/ I wonder if the LDS Church has disavowed those LDS "truths" as theories too. I take the priesthood-restriction discussion seriously when the aim is to tell the truth about what was taught, to reject the old racial explanations, and to refuse to treat Black Saints as a problem to be managed. I can respect a call for apology if it is really about repairing a moral wound. When the next move is, “Then what about Cannon and the Red Men—has the Church disavowed those truths as theories too?” I start to hear a different project. That question can be asked in good faith. It can also function as a test that no institution can ever pass. There will always be another chapter, another Journal of Discourses paragraph, another introduction that used to say “principal ancestors.” If the standard is “every authoritative-sounding sentence from the nineteenth century must be individually recanted in the same genre as the 2013 essay, or the Church is still 'hiding skeletons,'” the list will never end. Faultfinding of that kind is not a path to burial. It is a path that requires the grave to stay open. I am not interested in chasing that carrot. Not because the history of LDS teaching about Native peoples is tidy—it is not—but because I can tell the difference between “help us tell the truth and treat people as children of God” and “keep producing exhibits until confidence in the Restoration collapses.” The first I will work at. The second I will not treat as the same kind of conversation. If your concern is specific harm in how the Church has spoken about Indigenous people, please say that, and we can talk about that. If the point is that once a prophet taught something as “gospel truth,” the only moral option is an endless sequence of institutional confessions and apologies and retractions and grovelings, we do not share a theory of repentance, accountability, or what the Church even is. I would rather be clear about that than keep moving the goalposts and calling it peacemaking. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Recorded teachings from past LDS leaders refer to it as doctrine and a direct commandment from God. That's sufficient preservation. On 16 March 1862 in Dundee, while serving in the European Mission presidency, Amasa Lyman preached “Nature of the Mission of Jesus.” The Millennial Star printed it. The sermon treated Jesus as teacher and exemplar and denied that His death was a necessary, predetermined atonement. Man, being innately good, could redeem himself by stopping sin. That was a doctrinal claim, delivered by an apostle, in a Church publication. By your reasoning, then, the Church is locked into this. Forever. It's etched in stone. It cannot be denied or revoked or disavowed. I don't think the Church is locked in. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Doctrine back then, but theory today. That doctrine was of God or it was of man. This explains why the LDS Church cannot issue a simple "We are sorry, we apologize" statement. I don't understand your reasoning here. 2 hours ago, theplains said: I suspect The Family – Proclamation to the World "doctrine" will become a theory in the LDS Church some day. I actually anticipate the opposite: I think the Proclamation will eventually be canonized. I hope so, anyway. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote I don't think erring in doctrine is what Pres. Woodruff had in mind. Erring in teachings sounds more appropriate as some people don't consider all teachings to be doctrines. "But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes and proclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or if you accept a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it readily enough" (2 Corinthians 11:3-4). Paul is warning the Corinthian Christians that someone can present a different Jesus while still using Christian-sounding language. Not sure how we went from the priesthood ban to "a different Jesus." Thanks, -Smac 1
theplains Posted 9 hours ago Author Posted 9 hours ago On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: I am glad that we cleared that up. I don't think there is a dispute about whether he used particularized words ("we are sorry" and/or "we apologize"). Rather, I think the dispute is whether he or the President of the Church should apologize, and if so how and to whom. The LDS Church taught that the dark skin was a sign of the curse and that it originated from God. It doesn't need to apologize for that or for the Pearl of Great Price teaching that Ham and their descendants were cursed as pertaining the priesthood (Abraham 1:24-27). On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: I think it is fair to say that we cannot presently state with clarity and confidence that the ban was revelatory. Ipso facto, I likewise think we cannot state with clarity and confidence that the ban was "doctrine." See my previous replies. It was a doctrine and direct commandment from God. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: Thus, the Church's current position is effectively an institutional retreat from and disavowal of both mid-century First Presidency letters. Right. They believed the previous LDS leaders were leading the people astray when they claimed it was a doctrine and a direct commandment from God. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: There is no text in the canon or in Joseph’s papers that is a “direct commandment” instituting a race ban. Elijah Abel and other Black men were ordained with Joseph’s knowledge. We have other sources. But you're admitting they were false teachings, which led past members astray. The Gospel Topics page states, "When the Lord wants to direct His Church, He speaks through the living prophet who serves as the President of the Church". So either the ban came from God or from man. Why didn't the LDS prophets reverse the ban before 1978? Because they believed they were not being directed by the Lord to do so at that time. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: The Church no longer defends the 1949 claim of a recorded “direct commandment,” nor the claim that the restriction was doctrine “from the days of [the Church’s] organization.” Right. Because they now believe those previous LDS prophets were leading the people astray. But they don't want to phrase it that way. I asked this question of you the last time, but you didn't address it. The Governing Body of the Jehovah's Witnesses publish/teach Jesus is Michael the Archangel and that he returned invisibly in 1914 and made them (members of that body) the faithful and discreet slave to dispense spiritual food to the world. Only 144,000 belong to the Bride of Christ. Are they leading people astray? On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: What the current essay does not do is take the next step some critics, and some members, want: declare that the restriction was only Brigham’s policy and therefore never binding. It leaves the “why” unanswered and treats 1978 as the revelatory event that matters. That is a narrower claim than 1949 or 1969, is the one that better reflects our knowledge and understanding, and it is the one the Church is actually standing on right now. The LDS Church says the 1978 revelation came to President Spencer W. Kimball and was affirmed to other Church leaders in the Salt Lake Temple on June 1, 1978. But I've never seen this revelation. Kimball also says, "Aware of the promises made by the prophets and presidents of the Church who have preceded us that at some time, in God's eternal plan, all of our brethren who are worthy may receive the priesthood, and witnessing the faithfulness of those from whom the priesthood has been withheld…" But he's vague on why it was withheld and by whom. Early LDS leaders were dogmatic. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: Actually, I think we do know it was a theory. We know that because we have no recorded revelation for it. We do know that black skin was put upon the Lamanites based on the three BOM passages I provided before. Is that a recorded revelation? Yes; if you believe Joseph Smith and other leaders. One could also refer to that passage in the Pearl of Great Price for Ham and his descendants being cursed as pertaining to the priesthood. There is no recorded revelation for a heavenly mother. Using your logic, therefore it is a theory, even though it is referred to as a doctrine nowadays. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: So I would not say the Church is fabricating a past. I would say it has narrowed what it will defend: the 1978 revelation stands; the old justifications do not; the originating commandment is not in the file. What it has not done well is describe, in the same breath, how confidently those justifications were once taught. Those are different failures. One is a historical correction. The other is an incomplete account of our own prior voice. Right. Those LDS prophets were leading the people astray if the ban was not of God. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: “We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam’s transgression” (AoF 1:2). The Church as an institution is not a soul. It exists only as living people who join it, lead it, and comprise it. The men who announced or defended the restriction are dead. They will answer for their own actions, words, motives, sins and errors. Current members and current leaders did not impose it. Collective guilt and collective apology are both theologically awkward in a faith that is as individualistic and this covenantal as we are. An institution can correct course, disavow false teachings, and change practice—which it did in 1978 by revelation and has continued to do in how it teaches the history. That is not the same thing as a living body of Saints inheriting someone else’s sin as a transferable moral debt. The Pearl of Great Price refers to Adam's transgression as a sin. "Hence came the saying abroad among the people, that the Son of God hath atoned for original guilt, wherein the sins of the parents [Adam and Eve] cannot be answered upon the heads of the children [Abel, Cain, etc], for they are whole from the foundation of the world" (Moses 6:44). Alma 42:1-9 adds further support. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: I also have reservations about some of the demands for an apology. Not all of them. Some people who are hurt and offended want acknowledgment, and acknowledgment matters. But some of the demands are, I think, pretextual: it is less about burying a skeleton than about requiring the Church to accept a particular narrative of its own origins and authority—that the restriction was only racism and never anything the Lord permitted or withheld reasons for—and then to perform a ritual of submission to that narrative. If the demand is really “concede that prophets were merely products of their culture here, and therefore here, and therefore here,” it is not mainly about healing Black Saints. It is about leverage for opponents of the Church, who I don't think give two figs about the welfare of the Church. Ulterior motives may well be in play that have nothing to do with righting a moral wrong. Was this a restriction by commandment of men or of God? On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: I can mourn the restriction, reject the folk theology that grew up around it, and still not think that a corporate/institutional apology from people who were not there is the moral hinge on which the legitimacy of the Restored Gospel turns. The priesthood ban and the reason for it is not a moral hinge. The only legitimacy of the Restored Gospel turns on believing what Joseph Smith said was told to him in supposed vision of two heavenly personages – "that all their creeds were an abomination in his sight; that those professors were all corrupt; that: "they draw near to me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me, they teach for doctrines the commandments of men, having a form of godliness, but they deny the power thereof". The LDS Church falls under the condemnation of the commandments of men if the priesthood ban was not of God. Needing to perform temple ordinances in New Testament times to return to live with Heavenly Father is another example of these "commandments of men". On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: The hinge is still Jesus Christ, individual faith in Him, individual repentance, individual efforts, all combined in the service of the same God who “denieth none that come unto him.” Yes, but not in this version of a different hinge (Jesus, aka Michael the Archangel) or Jesus (the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God) or Jesus (only an Islamic prophet). The door doesn't open when you have the wrong hinge. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: The differentiation is whether there was a revelation. Not only do we now have any such revelation, Brigham Young didn't even claim to have had one. He did not dictate a revelation in the Joseph Smith pattern (scribe, “thus saith the Lord” text, presented to the Church for sustaining as scripture). The 1852 statements were political-legislative speeches, not a temple-received or conference-canonized document. There is no contemporary record of a specific revelatory event that originated the policy, which is why the Church’s current history topics essay and Gospel Topics essay put the public origin with Brigham in 1852 and say records “offer no clear insights into the origins” of the practice. Maybe you believe the LDS Church needs a written revelation for everything it teaches or every policy it institutes. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: You seem to be leaning rather heavily on speculation along the lines of "Hey, there may have been a revelation that was either lost or never recorded." Same comment as above. Maybe you believe the LDS Church needs a written revelation for everything it teaches or every policy it institutes. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: I still don't understand. If I say "When Clinton was in the White House...," I may be referring to Bill or Hillary, depending on the context. Bill is a numerically distinct "Clinton" from Hillary, and vice versa. Bill is a "different" Clinton from Hillary, and vice versa. However, if I were to say "Bill Clinton was a great president," and if another person were to say "Bill Clinton was a horrible president," are they speaking of "different," numerically-distinct-from-each-other persons, both of which just happen to have the same name? Nope. They are speaking about different perspectives and opinions about the one person: Bill Clinton. When Muslims speak of Jesus, are you claiming that they are speaking of a numerically distinct Jesus wholly differentiated from the Jesus of the New Testament? Or is it that Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament? When Muslims speak of Jesus, are you claiming that they are speaking of a numerically distinct Jesus wholly differentiated from the Jesus of the New Testament? Or is it that Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament? Muslims base their teachings about Jesus on the Quran – not the Son of God, not crucified, not the Saviour of the world, not God. It's not their perspective or opinion unless you say it's only their perspective or opinion that the Quran is the Word of God. Similarly, one could have negative perspectives and opinions against LDS Church teachings. On the flipside, one could have favourable perspective opinions for LDS Church teachings. Perspectives and opinions do not determine truth. And yes, when I say Jesus has always been God and the LDS Church teaches Jesus was the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God, then we are talking about different Christs. They are not the same person. On 9/15/2026 at 11:51 AM, smac97 said: Person A makes this statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were of God". Person B makes the opposite statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". Entity C (the institutional Church) makes this statement: "The records of the Church 'offer no clear insights into the origins of this practice,' that Black men were ordained in Joseph Smith’s lifetime, and that Brigham Young publicly announced the restriction in 1852." Which of these is, in your view, the most accurate? Person A's statement was most accurate decades ago – LDS leaders previously taught the ban and the reason for it were of God. Person B's statement is more accurate nowadays – "the priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". This is just an admission that past LDS prophets led the Latter-day Saints astray. Entity C is invalid – many recorded teachings from past LDS leaders are crystal clear on the origins of the practice. There was no ambiguity.
theplains Posted 9 hours ago Author Posted 9 hours ago On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: Which does not speak to Theory 3, which I think is the most accurate summary of where things actually stand. You can keep using the word "theory" but it doesn't apply to previous teachings by LDS leaders. It was not taught as "theory" back then. That's why the LDS Church's essay on Blacks and the priesthood is not an entirely accurate – those past teachings were not portrayed as theory. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: And yet, there is no recorded revelation substantiating these characterizations. Hence the relevance of Edward Kimball observation: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. Do all LDS Church teachings and policies in the past, present, and future need to be written down as revelation from God and canonized? Based on your earlier logic, the so-called doctrine of a heavenly mother is actually a theory because there is no formal revelation of her recorded in canon. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: I'm not sure I understand your position. I have repeatedly acknowledged the 1949 and 1969 statements, as well as their "beyond the evidence" status. I more or less agree with the historical point. For a long time it was not taught as a tentative theory. Presidents and apostles taught the restriction and the supporting explanations as the mind of the Lord. Relabeling those explanations "theories" in 2013 does not change how they landed in 1852 or 1949. What I don’t grant is that “it was taught as doctrine” freezes the explanations in place or makes the later disavowal a kind of fraud (is that where you are going?). Previous teachings that it was doctrine and a direct commandment of the Lord does not freeze the latter disavowal and referring to it as theory. It's just an admission that previous Latter-day Saints were led astray. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: In the Church, “taught as doctrine” has never been the same thing as “canonized and closed.” A great deal has been taught with prophetic certainty and later limited or discarded when further light came. The Church is not claiming Brigham and McConkie never spoke that way. It is saying those reasons—curse-as-skin, premortal failure, racial inferiority—are not doctrine now and were wrong. McConkie himself said to forget what he and earlier brethren had said that contradicted the 1978 revelation. That is not a cover-up of the teaching. It is a repudiation of the explanations by someone who had taught them as doctrine. Right. It was referred to as being spectacularly wrong by Dallin H. Oaks in lesson 26 of Foundations of the Restoration Teacher Manual, Religion 225, 2015. This is an admission that the LDS Church was leading its members astray before. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: When the next move is, “Then what about Cannon and the Red Men—has the Church disavowed those truths as theories too?” I start to hear a different project. That question can be asked in good faith. It can also function as a test that no institution can ever pass. There will always be another chapter, another Journal of Discourses paragraph, another introduction that used to say “principal ancestors.” If the standard is “every authoritative-sounding sentence from the nineteenth century must be individually recanted in the same genre as the 2013 essay, or the Church is still 'hiding skeletons,'” the list will never end. Faultfinding of that kind is not a path to burial. It is a path that requires the grave to stay open. George Q. Cannon, of the First Presidency, labelled that (the quote from the thread The Indians are the Red Men) as gospel truth. I view it as error, which led people who believed it astray. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: By your reasoning, then, the Church is locked into this. Forever. It's etched in stone. It cannot be denied or revoked or disavowed. I don't think the Church is locked in. No, the LDS Church is not locked in. I commend the LDS Church in correcting doctrinal errors. It helps to prevent more people from being led astray. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: I actually anticipate the opposite: I think the Proclamation will eventually be canonized. I hope so, anyway. Building upon your earlier logic, canonizing teachings would help prevent you from viewing all non-canonized teachings as theories. The LDS Church currently considers it [the existence of a heavenly mother] as doctrine, so there's no need to add it to canon as Official Declaration 3 for example. On 9/15/2026 at 12:10 PM, smac97 said: Not sure how we went from the priesthood ban to "a different Jesus." I can't recall. This thread wasn't even about a priesthood ban; but rather an LDS gospel truth that the Indians are the Red Men. By the way, do you believe the LDS doctrine that Jesus reached some level of intelligence to be ranked as a God? "By obedience and devotion to the truth he attained that pinnacle of intelligence which ranked him as a God, as the Lord Omnipotent, while yet in his pre-existent state" (Doctrines of the Gospel Student Manual). Following a different Jesus leads one to a different destination.
Navidad Posted 8 hours ago Posted 8 hours ago If I may ask a similar question (at least in my mind); Is the current ban on non-LDS Christians having the Gift of the Holy Spirit and a valid baptism a doctrine, an historical consensus, or ????? Is this ban a result of a revelation? If so, when, where, and by whom was it received? Can you provide me the wording of the revelation? Might it have been an 1850's reformation-era belief that gained acceptance in all the doctrinal turmoil in the 1920s? When and to whom did Christ say that no non-LDS Christian would hold the Gift of the Holy Spirit and that all non-LDS Baptisms are invalid in the mind of God? Can we look forward to the day when this LDS ban is lifted? I certainly look forward to it. It would be wonderful to be able to worship, minister, and fellowship with the LDS without this ban dividing us as it does now. Reading all your posts in this thread about the priesthood ban reminds me every time of the ban I as a non-LDS Christian am under. It is certainly a dividing mechanism; not a unifying mechanism. Thanks. Navidad
smac97 Posted 7 hours ago Posted 7 hours ago 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote I think it is fair to say that we cannot presently state with clarity and confidence that the ban was revelatory. Ipso facto, I likewise think we cannot state with clarity and confidence that the ban was "doctrine." See my previous replies. It was a doctrine and direct commandment from God. It was characterized in that way, yes. Whether it actually was, however, is something we cannot state with clarity and confidence. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote Thus, the Church's current position is effectively an institutional retreat from and disavowal of both mid-century First Presidency letters. Right. They believed the previous LDS leaders were leading the people astray when they claimed it was a doctrine and a direct commandment from God. I think we see "leading the people astray" differently. We've plowed that ground many times now. I don't think we can impute this ("they believed...") onto the leaders of the Church. That's just speculation. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote There is no text in the canon or in Joseph’s papers that is a “direct commandment” instituting a race ban. Elijah Abel and other Black men were ordained with Joseph’s knowledge. We have other sources. But nothing that is in any way definitive. Hence the utility and value of the Church's current posture. 1 hour ago, theplains said: But you're admitting they were false teachings, It is fair to say that the problematic historical justifications of the ban were false teachings: they asserted things about Black people, premortality, and divine disfavor that the Church now says are not true, and leaders taught them as if they were. I think it is less fair to use “false teachings” as a synonym for “the Church now admits its prophets were frauds,” which is how the phrase is often deployed. The precise wording that matches both the record and the current official position is: leaders taught explanations that were wrong; those explanations have been disavowed; they are not doctrine. 1 hour ago, theplains said: which led past members astray. I am not admitting that. At all. 1 hour ago, theplains said: The Gospel Topics page states, "When the Lord wants to direct His Church, He speaks through the living prophet who serves as the President of the Church". So either the ban came from God or from man. And we cannot definitively say which one is correct, hence the utility and value of the Church's current posture. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Why didn't the LDS prophets reverse the ban before 1978? Because they believed they were not being directed by the Lord to do so at that time. That appears to have been Pres. McKay's experience, yes. I don't think that amounts to evidence that the Lord instituted the ban. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote The Church no longer defends the 1949 claim of a recorded “direct commandment,” nor the claim that the restriction was doctrine “from the days of [the Church’s] organization.” Right. Because they now believe those previous LDS prophets were leading the people astray. But they don't want to phrase it that way. Again, you are imputing a point of speculation ("they now believe those previous LDS prophets were leading the people astray") onto the leaders of the Church. I don't think we can do that. 1 hour ago, theplains said: I asked this question of you the last time, but you didn't address it. Because I don't think the leaders of that religious organization are endowed with the same priesthood authority and spiritual gifts as are given to the leaders of our Church. 1 hour ago, theplains said: The Governing Body of the Jehovah's Witnesses publish/teach Jesus is Michael the Archangel and that he returned invisibly in 1914 and made them (members of that body) the faithful and discreet slave to dispense spiritual food to the world. Only 144,000 belong to the Bride of Christ. Are they leading people astray? "Astray" from what? 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote What the current essay does not do is take the next step some critics, and some members, want: declare that the restriction was only Brigham’s policy and therefore never binding. It leaves the “why” unanswered and treats 1978 as the revelatory event that matters. That is a narrower claim than 1949 or 1969, is the one that better reflects our knowledge and understanding, and it is the one the Church is actually standing on right now. The LDS Church says the 1978 revelation came to President Spencer W. Kimball and was affirmed to other Church leaders in the Salt Lake Temple on June 1, 1978. But I've never seen this revelation. From OD-2: Quote On September 30, 1978, at the 148th Semiannual General Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the following was presented by President N. Eldon Tanner, First Counselor in the First Presidency of the Church: In early June of this year, the First Presidency announced that a revelation had been received by President Spencer W. Kimball extending priesthood and temple blessings to all worthy male members of the Church. President Kimball has asked that I advise the conference that after he had received this revelation, which came to him after extended meditation and prayer in the sacred rooms of the holy temple, he presented it to his counselors, who accepted it and approved it. It was then presented to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, who unanimously approved it, and was subsequently presented to all other General Authorities, who likewise approved it unanimously. President Kimball has asked that I now read this letter: June 8, 1978 To all general and local priesthood officers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints throughout the world: Dear Brethren: As we have witnessed the expansion of the work of the Lord over the earth, we have been grateful that people of many nations have responded to the message of the restored gospel, and have joined the Church in ever-increasing numbers. This, in turn, has inspired us with a desire to extend to every worthy member of the Church all of the privileges and blessings which the gospel affords. Aware of the promises made by the prophets and presidents of the Church who have preceded us that at some time, in God’s eternal plan, all of our brethren who are worthy may receive the priesthood, and witnessing the faithfulness of those from whom the priesthood has been withheld, we have pleaded long and earnestly in behalf of these, our faithful brethren, spending many hours in the Upper Room of the Temple supplicating the Lord for divine guidance. He has heard our prayers, and by revelation has confirmed that the long-promised day has come when every faithful, worthy man in the Church may receive the holy priesthood, with power to exercise its divine authority, and enjoy with his loved ones every blessing that flows therefrom, including the blessings of the temple. Accordingly, all worthy male members of the Church may be ordained to the priesthood without regard for race or color. Priesthood leaders are instructed to follow the policy of carefully interviewing all candidates for ordination to either the Aaronic or the Melchizedek Priesthood to insure that they meet the established standards for worthiness. We declare with soberness that the Lord has now made known his will for the blessing of all his children throughout the earth who will hearken to the voice of his authorized servants, and prepare themselves to receive every blessing of the gospel. Sincerely yours, Spencer W. Kimball N. Eldon Tanner Marion G. Romney The First Presidency Recognizing Spencer W. Kimball as the prophet, seer, and revelator, and president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, it is proposed that we as a constituent assembly accept this revelation as the word and will of the Lord. All in favor please signify by raising your right hand. Any opposed by the same sign. The vote to sustain the foregoing motion was unanimous in the affirmative. Salt Lake City, Utah, September 30, 1978. What are your thoughts about this? 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote Actually, I think we do know it was a theory. We know that because we have no recorded revelation for it. We do know that black skin was put upon the Lamanites based on the three BOM passages I provided before. I don't think we can say we know this. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Is that a recorded revelation? Yes; if you believe Joseph Smith and other leaders. I do. What I am less sure of is a potentially eisegetical interpretation of the text. See my prior citations to Gardner. 1 hour ago, theplains said: There is no recorded revelation for a heavenly mother. How do you know that? 1 hour ago, theplains said: Using your logic, therefore it is a theory, even though it is referred to as a doctrine nowadays. The 2015 Gospel Topics essay “Mother in Heaven,” reviewed by the First Presidency and Twelve, opens: “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that all human beings, male and female, are beloved spirit children of heavenly parents, a Heavenly Father and a Heavenly Mother. … The doctrine of a Heavenly Mother is a cherished and distinctive belief among Latter-day Saints.” That is official language. They call it doctrine. Elder Oaks: “Our theology begins with heavenly parents.” The 1995 Family Proclamation, issued by the First Presidency and Twelve, says each person is “a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents.” A 1909 First Presidency statement said men and women are “in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity.” The hymn “O My Father” is in the hymnbook. In April 2022 Elder Renlund pointed members to that essay as the summary of what is known. Existence of heavenly parents is official Church teaching, repeatedly affirmed by the First Presidency and Twelve. In current institutional usage, that is doctrine. It is not canonized doctrine. No scripture names her. No published revelation describes her. Almost nothing about her has been revealed. Calling it doctrine is therefore a claim about who gets to define doctrine (living prophets), not a claim that the same evidentiary bar used for the Resurrection or the Book of Mormon has been met. If you reserve “doctrine” for what is in the standard works or in a revelation presented for a sustaining vote, then “Heavenly Mother” is a cherished authoritative inference, not doctrine. If you accept the Church’s present definition — united teaching of the Fifteen — then it is doctrine with an unusually thin revelatory file. The discomfort is, I think,, not confusion about the essay. It is that the Church uses one word for both. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote So I would not say the Church is fabricating a past. I would say it has narrowed what it will defend: the 1978 revelation stands; the old justifications do not; the originating commandment is not in the file. What it has not done well is describe, in the same breath, how confidently those justifications were once taught. Those are different failures. One is a historical correction. The other is an incomplete account of our own prior voice. Right. Those LDS prophets were leading the people astray if the ban was not of God. Again, plowed ground. I think we'll just need to disagree about what "leading the people astray" means. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote “We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam’s transgression” (AoF 1:2). The Church as an institution is not a soul. It exists only as living people who join it, lead it, and comprise it. The men who announced or defended the restriction are dead. They will answer for their own actions, words, motives, sins and errors. Current members and current leaders did not impose it. Collective guilt and collective apology are both theologically awkward in a faith that is as individualistic and this covenantal as we are. An institution can correct course, disavow false teachings, and change practice—which it did in 1978 by revelation and has continued to do in how it teaches the history. That is not the same thing as a living body of Saints inheriting someone else’s sin as a transferable moral debt. The Pearl of Great Price refers to Adam's transgression as a sin. "Hence came the saying abroad among the people, that the Son of God hath atoned for original guilt, wherein the sins of the parents [Adam and Eve] cannot be answered upon the heads of the children [Abel, Cain, etc], for they are whole from the foundation of the world" (Moses 6:44). Here is that passage: Quote 53 And our father Adam spake unto the Lord, and said: Why is it that men must repent and be baptized in water? And the Lord said unto Adam: Behold I have forgiven thee thy transgression in the Garden of Eden. 54 Hence came the saying abroad among the people, that the Son of God hath atoned for original guilt, wherein the sins of the parents cannot be answered upon the heads of the children, for they are whole from the foundation of the world. A scripture referencing a "saying abroad among the people" does not, in my view, amount to calling that "saying" authoritative. Also, not quite sure what this has to do with my comments. Could you elaborate? 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote I also have reservations about some of the demands for an apology. Not all of them. Some people who are hurt and offended want acknowledgment, and acknowledgment matters. But some of the demands are, I think, pretextual: it is less about burying a skeleton than about requiring the Church to accept a particular narrative of its own origins and authority—that the restriction was only racism and never anything the Lord permitted or withheld reasons for—and then to perform a ritual of submission to that narrative. If the demand is really “concede that prophets were merely products of their culture here, and therefore here, and therefore here,” it is not mainly about healing Black Saints. It is about leverage for opponents of the Church, who I don't think give two figs about the welfare of the Church. Ulterior motives may well be in play that have nothing to do with righting a moral wrong. Was this a restriction by commandment of men or of God? We currently do not have sufficient knowledge to say either way. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote I can mourn the restriction, reject the folk theology that grew up around it, and still not think that a corporate/institutional apology from people who were not there is the moral hinge on which the legitimacy of the Restored Gospel turns. The priesthood ban and the reason for it is not a moral hinge. Okay. That is surely the impression you have been giving. Whether past leaders "led people astray" and/or taught "false doctrine" and such are all predicated on their justifications for the ban. That prophets and apostles are not perfect, and that they can make mistakes, even some serious ones (such as by erroneously propagating speculation, devoid of any known revelatory provenance, as "doctrine") is not a "moral hinge" for me. I don't use this as a pivot point for listening or not listening to the leaders of the Church, for sustaining them or not sustaining them, and so on. The impression I have been getting from your comments is that you do use this (some form of inerrancy/infallibility) as a pivot point / hinge. What is a "moral hinge" is whether God exists, and whether Jesus Christ is His Son, and whether the Plan of Salvation is true, and whether the Book of Mormon is what it claims to be, and whether the other foundational events involving Joseph Smith - particularly the restoration of the Priesthood and the organization of the Church - are true and confirmed by the Spirit. 1 hour ago, theplains said: The only legitimacy of the Restored Gospel turns on believing what Joseph Smith said was told to him in supposed vision of two heavenly personages – "that all their creeds were an abomination in his sight; that those professors were all corrupt; that: "they draw near to me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me, they teach for doctrines the commandments of men, having a form of godliness, but they deny the power thereof". I agree. That some of Joseph's successors allowed and propagated substantial error in the Church (non-revelatory justifications for the priesthood ban) is not a hinge or a pivot point or a litmus test for the "legitimacy of the Restored Gospel." 1 hour ago, theplains said: The LDS Church falls under the condemnation of the commandments of men if the priesthood ban was not of God. I'm not sure what this means. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote The differentiation is whether there was a revelation. Not only do we now have any such revelation, Brigham Young didn't even claim to have had one. He did not dictate a revelation in the Joseph Smith pattern (scribe, “thus saith the Lord” text, presented to the Church for sustaining as scripture). The 1852 statements were political-legislative speeches, not a temple-received or conference-canonized document. There is no contemporary record of a specific revelatory event that originated the policy, which is why the Church’s current history topics essay and Gospel Topics essay put the public origin with Brigham in 1852 and say records “offer no clear insights into the origins” of the practice. Maybe you believe the LDS Church needs a written revelation for everything it teaches or every policy it institutes. I do not. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote I still don't understand. If I say "When Clinton was in the White House...," I may be referring to Bill or Hillary, depending on the context. Bill is a numerically distinct "Clinton" from Hillary, and vice versa. Bill is a "different" Clinton from Hillary, and vice versa. However, if I were to say "Bill Clinton was a great president," and if another person were to say "Bill Clinton was a horrible president," are they speaking of "different," numerically-distinct-from-each-other persons, both of which just happen to have the same name? Nope. They are speaking about different perspectives and opinions about the one person: Bill Clinton. When Muslims speak of Jesus, are you claiming that they are speaking of a numerically distinct Jesus wholly differentiated from the Jesus of the New Testament? Or is it that Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament? When Muslims speak of Jesus, are you claiming that they are speaking of a numerically distinct Jesus wholly differentiated from the Jesus of the New Testament? No. I believe Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Or is it that Muslims have different perspectives and opinions about the Jesus of the New Testament? Yes, that. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Muslims base their teachings about Jesus on the Quran – not the Son of God, not crucified, not the Saviour of the world, not God. It's not their perspective or opinion unless you say it's only their perspective or opinion that the Quran is the Word of God. I think I have accurately stated what Muslims believe. I respect their views, but I disagree with them insofar as they deny the divinity of Jesus Christ. 1 hour ago, theplains said: And yes, when I say Jesus has always been God and the LDS Church teaches Jesus was the first spirit child of heavenly parents who became a God, then we are talking about different Christs. They are not the same person. Okay. I think we'll have to disagree about that. Some people believe that Barack Obama was a great president, others thought he was a terrible president. Differing perspectives on Mr. Obama, but not two separate Obamas. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Quote Person A makes this statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were of God". Person B makes the opposite statement: "The priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". Entity C (the institutional Church) makes this statement: "The records of the Church 'offer no clear insights into the origins of this practice,' that Black men were ordained in Joseph Smith’s lifetime, and that Brigham Young publicly announced the restriction in 1852." Which of these is, in your view, the most accurate? Person A's statement was most accurate decades ago – LDS leaders previously taught the ban and the reason for it were of God. Right. But that wasn't my question. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Person B's statement is more accurate nowadays – "the priesthood ban and the reason for it were not of God, but from man". I'm not sure this is accurate. 1 hour ago, theplains said: This is just an admission that past LDS prophets led the Latter-day Saints astray. Again, plowed ground. We'll just need to agree to disagree. 1 hour ago, theplains said: Entity C is invalid – many recorded teachings from past LDS leaders are crystal clear on the origins of the practice. There was no ambiguity. I guess we'll disagree about this as well. I'm okay with that. Thank you for your comments. -Smac 1
smac97 Posted 6 hours ago Posted 6 hours ago 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote Which does not speak to Theory 3, which I think is the most accurate summary of where things actually stand. You can keep using the word "theory" but it doesn't apply to previous teachings by LDS leaders. It was not taught as "theory" back then. I think this is more semantics than substantive. 2 hours ago, theplains said: That's why the LDS Church's essay on Blacks and the priesthood is not an entirely accurate – those past teachings were not portrayed as theory. I think it's accurate: "Over time, Church leaders and members advanced many theories to explain the priesthood and temple restrictions. None of these explanations is accepted today as the official doctrine of the Church." 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote And yet, there is no recorded revelation substantiating these characterizations. Hence the relevance of Edward Kimball observation: "The {1949} statement went beyond the evidence both in claiming a 'direct commandment' from the Lord and in saying that the doctrine came 'from the days of [the Church’s] organization.'" I think the same must be said about the 1969 item. Do all LDS Church teachings and policies in the past, present, and future need to be written down as revelation from God and canonized? No, but that was not Edward Kimball's point about going "beyond the evidence." I think it's difficult to dispute that point. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Based on your earlier logic, the so-called doctrine of a heavenly mother is actually a theory because there is no formal revelation of her recorded in canon. I don't know that "there is no formal revelation of her recorded in canon." That this has moved from speculation to inference to "doctrine" is interesting. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote I'm not sure I understand your position. I have repeatedly acknowledged the 1949 and 1969 statements, as well as their "beyond the evidence" status. I more or less agree with the historical point. For a long time it was not taught as a tentative theory. Presidents and apostles taught the restriction and the supporting explanations as the mind of the Lord. Relabeling those explanations "theories" in 2013 does not change how they landed in 1852 or 1949. What I don’t grant is that “it was taught as doctrine” freezes the explanations in place or makes the later disavowal a kind of fraud (is that where you are going?). Previous teachings that it was doctrine and a direct commandment of the Lord does not freeze the latter disavowal and referring to it as theory. It's just an admission that previous Latter-day Saints were led astray. Plowed ground. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote In the Church, “taught as doctrine” has never been the same thing as “canonized and closed.” A great deal has been taught with prophetic certainty and later limited or discarded when further light came. The Church is not claiming Brigham and McConkie never spoke that way. It is saying those reasons—curse-as-skin, premortal failure, racial inferiority—are not doctrine now and were wrong. McConkie himself said to forget what he and earlier brethren had said that contradicted the 1978 revelation. That is not a cover-up of the teaching. It is a repudiation of the explanations by someone who had taught them as doctrine. Right. It was referred to as being spectacularly wrong by Dallin H. Oaks in lesson 26 of Foundations of the Restoration Teacher Manual, Religion 225, 2015. Yes. 2 hours ago, theplains said: This is an admission that the LDS Church was leading its members astray before. I'm not sure that is correct. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote When the next move is, “Then what about Cannon and the Red Men—has the Church disavowed those truths as theories too?” I start to hear a different project. That question can be asked in good faith. It can also function as a test that no institution can ever pass. There will always be another chapter, another Journal of Discourses paragraph, another introduction that used to say “principal ancestors.” If the standard is “every authoritative-sounding sentence from the nineteenth century must be individually recanted in the same genre as the 2013 essay, or the Church is still 'hiding skeletons,'” the list will never end. Faultfinding of that kind is not a path to burial. It is a path that requires the grave to stay open. George Q. Cannon, of the First Presidency, labelled that (the quote from the thread The Indians are the Red Men) as gospel truth. I view it as error, which led people who believed it astray. So this discussion has become a different project? 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote By your reasoning, then, the Church is locked into this. Forever. It's etched in stone. It cannot be denied or revoked or disavowed. I don't think the Church is locked in. No, the LDS Church is not locked in. I happily stand corrected. 2 hours ago, theplains said: I commend the LDS Church in correcting doctrinal errors. It helps to prevent more people from being led astray. Even your own definition of "lead people astray" does not support this: Quote Quote Perhaps you could clarify what you mean by "led its members astray." False teaching leads people in the wrong path, to worship a false God. What people were led down "the wrong bath, to worship a false God" by way of the justifications for the priesthood ban? Quote For example, Joseph Smith teaching that God is not God from all eternity. This is not the God faithful Jews or the majority of Christians worship. I think it is the same person, with differing perspectives about Him. To suggest the Latter-day Saints worship a "Jesus Christ" numerically distinct from the one in the New Testament is, in my view, fundamentally unserious and indefensible. Critics can talk all day long about how our perspective on Him is wrong, but that's it. Quote Another example: LDS Christians believe the Godhead is three Gods. Evangelical Christians believe in one God, eternally existent as three personages. You believe the later teaching leads believers astray. I'm not sure about that. A person can err in doctrine and still walk with Christ. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Quote I actually anticipate the opposite: I think the Proclamation will eventually be canonized. I hope so, anyway. Building upon your earlier logic, canonizing teachings would help prevent you from viewing all non-canonized teachings as theories. Not sure about that. Canonization tends to clarify and solidify, and I like that. I think the Proclamation would do all sorts of good in that way if it were canonized. 2 hours ago, theplains said: The LDS Church currently considers it [the existence of a heavenly mother] as doctrine, so there's no need to add it to canon as Official Declaration 3 for example. Perhaps not, but I'd like to see it just the same. 2 hours ago, theplains said: I can't recall. This thread wasn't even about a priesthood ban; but rather an LDS gospel truth that the Indians are the Red Men. By the way, do you believe the LDS doctrine that Jesus reached some level of intelligence to be ranked as a God? "By obedience and devotion to the truth he attained that pinnacle of intelligence which ranked him as a God, as the Lord Omnipotent, while yet in his pre-existent state" (Doctrines of the Gospel Student Manual). This sounds apt. 2 hours ago, theplains said: Following a different Jesus leads one to a different destination. There was only one Barack Obama, but all sorts of varied and mutually incompatible opinions about him. Thanks, -Smac
webbles Posted 1 hour ago Posted 1 hour ago (edited) 7 hours ago, Navidad said: If I may ask a similar question (at least in my mind); Is the current ban on non-LDS Christians having the Gift of the Holy Spirit and a valid baptism a doctrine, an historical consensus, or ????? Is this ban a result of a revelation? If so, when, where, and by whom was it received? Can you provide me the wording of the revelation? Might it have been an 1850's reformation-era belief that gained acceptance in all the doctrinal turmoil in the 1920s? When and to whom did Christ say that no non-LDS Christian would hold the Gift of the Holy Spirit and that all non-LDS Baptisms are invalid in the mind of God? Can we look forward to the day when this LDS ban is lifted? I certainly look forward to it. It would be wonderful to be able to worship, minister, and fellowship with the LDS without this ban dividing us as it does now. Reading all your posts in this thread about the priesthood ban reminds me every time of the ban I as a non-LDS Christian am under. It is certainly a dividing mechanism; not a unifying mechanism. Thanks. Navidad Revelation on valid baptism is D&C 22, received in 1830. It was specifically triggered by new members who didn't want to be rebaptized. https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/revelation-16-april-1830-dc-22/1 has a bit of the history around it. For the Gift of the Holy Ghost, besides D&C 22 (which covers it because it talks about all "works"), I would say the two strongest is D&C 35 (1830 - https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/revelation-7-december-1830-dc-35/1) and D&C 49 (1831 - https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/revelation-7-may-1831-dc-49/1#historical-intro). D&C 35 is about Sidney Rigdon who had just been baptized. He was previously a Campbellite preacher and had baptized many people and believed they had received the Holy Ghost. In D&C 35, he is told that he now has proper authority to baptize and lay hands on them to actually give them the Holy Ghost. D&C 49 is about the Shakers. It says (among many things) that they need to be baptized and receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost. Since the Shakers already believe they have the gift, this is evidence that God sees differently. Additionally to those 2 sections, it also follows logically with our belief in authority. To receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost, it has to be done with proper authority after you've been baptized with proper authority. An early example of this is from a discourse from Joseph Smith in 1842 (https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/discourse-20-march-1842-as-reported-by-wilford-woodruff/4) where he discusses Cornelius Quote Their is a difference between the Holy Ghost & the gift of the Holy Ghost, Cornelius received the Holy Ghost before he was Baptized which was the convincing power of God unto him of the truth of the gospel, but he could not receive the gift of the Holy Ghost untill after he was Baptized I don't expect that to ever change. Proper authority is really important to us. We believe resurrected beings literal came to Joseph and Oliver and restored the priesthood. Every Melchizedek holder (which is pretty much every adult male in the church) has a "Line of Authority" which shows how their priesthood went back to those events. A non-LDS would have to somehow show that the authority was proper and that is a pretty hard argument. We don't even accept Catholic authority and they have a well documented line back to the original apostles. Edited to add the link about Joseph Smith's discourse about Cornelius. Edited 1 hour ago by webbles 1
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