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Mhwy And Mahujah


Jerubaal

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Posted

Professor flint, visiting from Trinity Western University in Canada, and an expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls, had an open question and answer pizza party for members of Students of the Ancient Near East (SANE). I took the chance to ask him in Mahujah or Mahijah were valid translations of MHWY in the 4QGiants scroll of the DSS.

He stated it was a plausible translation, but that he would have to look into it further. He gave me the name of a professor who has specialized on the 4QGiants scroll, and I will contact him within the next 24 hours.

Also, since CK is likely to be reading this thread at some point, I'd like to suggest Trinity Western as a place for him to get his MA. It is cheap (12k US a year) and has a high rate of graduates going onto Berkeley, Chicago, etc. The program can take 1 year if you are fast, but Professor Flint recommended 2 years. They only provide MA's, but they have a good track record of jump starting grads into prestigious PhD programs.

Posted

He stated it was a plausible translation, but that he would have to look into it further. He gave me the name of a professor who has specialized on the 4QGiants scroll, and I will contact him within the next 24 hours.

I especially look forward to seeing how the element "WY" can be plausibly rendered as "-jah".

Posted
I especially look forward to seeing how the element "WY" can be plausibly rendered as "-jah".

Mahujah

MaHWYa(H)

The W is read as a long vowel, not a consonent.

The Y is, of course, generally written as J in English, based on Latinate transliteration. (e.g. Jehovah from YHWH).

Posted

I just sent the e-mail. Here's what it said:

Professor Stuckenbruck:

I am a student at Brigham Young University, majoring in Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Dr. Peter Flint of Trinity Western delivered several lectures at our university in the past few days. I had an opportunity to ask him a question about the Dead Sea Scrolls, particularly concerning a name in the 4QGiants Enoch scroll. He suggested that I direct my question to you.

In 4Q giants, there is a figure by the name MHWY. In Genesis 4:18 the name MHWY-EL is translated Mehuja-El. I was wondering if "Mahujah" was a plausible translation of the name MHWY. Also, if there were a scribal error at some point that caused the name to be transmitted MHYY, would "Mahijah" be a plausible translation?

Thank you for your time and concern.

-William McBride

I'll let you all know when I get an answer.

EDIT: Oh, and here is the info on the professor I contacted. I only skimmed, but he seems to have done a fair bit of work on Enoch and the DSS. http://www.dur.ac.uk/theology.religion/staff/?id=673

Posted

Apparently he hasn't head of it, Her Amun. From what i gather from his answer, he basically said "it's possible"

here it is:

Dear William,

Thank you for drawing my attention to Gen. 4:18 in relation to the name MHWY.

There may be some relation between the name MHWY'L (where H is a 'chet'

not 'he') and the giant's name (without it being theophoric, i.e. without 'el).

Of course, the Masoretic pointing and Greek transliteration in the LXX do not

have to be followed if we simply work with the consonants themselves. Perhaps

the ancient pointings/vocalisations may be understood as deliberate attempts

to distance the name from one associated with a giant (since the story about

the giants, as that about Enoch, must have been very old).

I'm glad you heard the lectures by Dr. Flint, which must have been very

interesting.

If you would like to continue this discussion, feel free to do so.

In the meantime, very best wishes,

Loren Stuckenbruck

I'd like to hear what the various Semitophiles here think of this.

Posted

Bumpity. For all you folks to see. I sent him an additional e-mail, and in this one I told him about Joseph Smith's Book of Enoch, and gave him a link to it, asking his opinion. I let him know I wasn't trying to convert him or anything, and said I was just interested in how a relatively un-biased scholar would weigh in on the matter.

Posted

Jeru,

so what exactly was she saying?

Let me try to explain to the best of my limited knowledge. Hebrew didn't have vowels until a few centuries after Christ, when the masoretes develepoed a system of vowel "ointers". I believe Prof. Stuckenbruck (who is a man, not a woman, BTW) is saying that perhaps the name MHWY-EL (I think he is specifically referring to the EL at the end of the name) in Genesis 4 was an attempt by the Masoretes or earlier scribes to draw the name away from the name of one of the giants of Enoch lore.

Posted

Jerubaal,

I am curious what the prof. would say to my specific objections.

Thanks for the legwork. So far the experts do seem to be agreed that yes, Mahujah is a valid possible transliteration.

-CK

Posted

Mahujah

MaHWYa(H)

The W is read as a long vowel, not a consonent.

The Y is, of course, generally written as J in English, based on Latinate transliteration. (e.g. Jehovah from YHWH).

Thanks for the clarification. I took an introductory Hebrew course several years ago but obviously I didn't master the matres lectionis. I feel a bit embarrassed now given my previous outspokenness on this subject.

In any case, it seems most (all?) of the English translations of the Book of Giants read the waw as a consonant; e.g., Vermes, Garc

Posted

Thanks for the clarification. I took an introductory Hebrew course several years ago but obviously I didn't master the matres lectionis. I feel a bit embarrassed now given my previous outspokenness on this subject.

In any case, it seems most (all?) of the English translations of the Book of Giants read the waw as a consonant; e.g., Vermes, Garc

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