Popular Post Calm Posted June 14, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) 13 hours ago, changed said: If it is Kim Jong Un, or papal infallibility - anytime any person demands or even claims others need to 100% follow them Is the “Kim Jong Un” part a joke as well? Or the explanation of 100% following? If not, perhaps in your effort to approach conversations without creating the “us vs. them” appearance you so strongly condemn others doing or to avoid “you” statements you see as counterproductive, you might consider how many might see using “sheeple” or placing someone else’s beliefs in contrast to a dictator as a joke is mocking those you want to portray as “them”. I have generally found the most effective way to encourage others not to do something is to be very careful not to do it oneself. “Do as I say, not as I do” methodology has never seemed like supportive of a true conviction to me. Too often it just comes across as an excuse, a dismissal of one’s own behaviour as irrelevant while enjoying criticizing someone else’s behaviour. Edited June 14, 2019 by Calm 7 Link to comment
Popular Post Calm Posted June 14, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) 1 hour ago, changed said: All Mormons do not do this, but a few do. If only a few do, then it is likely not an artifact of church teaching or culture, but something more attributable to individual qualities. Edited June 14, 2019 by Calm 6 Link to comment
Jeanne Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 Just to the OP...love them...remember they are still the same person other than a faith...set boundaries if you want but with kindness. Let their children feel your acceptance. In all, on both sides, think before you speak...because church or no church...family is more important. 3 Link to comment
changed Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 1 hour ago, hope_for_things said: Yes, this is very challenging and I'm familiar with other situations that are quite similar. The couple has the opportunity to work this out, but it will take strong communication and negotiation skills on both of their parts. From my experience, they need to be able to align on common values that they still share. The reality is that all of us change throughout our lives and to have a healthy relationship there is a constant renegotiation happening, however, I think that a loss of faith can be a very quick and acute change that is difficult to cope with. The really unfortunate part of this tragic scenario, is that many church members who typically offer help for other kinds of loss (death, physical sickness) have no tools to help couples in this situation. From what I've seen the typical lifeline of community support that the church provides in other situations is essentially paralyzed when it comes to productively helping couples work though these kinds of problems. This is a huge problem in our modern church, and having leaders who don't understand and who offer the wrong counseling and advice only makes things worse. I'm in a mixed faith relationship and I will concur. There is no support for abuse victims. There is very little support for those with marital issues, for those going through divorce, and no support for those going through a faith crisis. There are "acceptable" problems in the church like health issues, employment, someone passing away etc. ... and then there are "unacceptable" issues like being LGBT, abuse, how to handle pedophiles, how to support broken marriages etc. I was hit on all sides by all of it all at once - abuse from bishopric member (who is now in jail), followed by others in leadership belittling and denying what happened (the years and years and years of abuse were videotaped - they guy got life in jail without parole - and yet - everyone still denies that their bishopric councilor - who was "called from God" did anything wrong???) dealing with the kids who were abused, dealing with a spouse who it turns out was abused and led to multiple dysfunctions, and what support was there?? I was flat out told by my bishop "I'm sorry, I have no experience with that" - last I heard from him. Two meetings - one where he backed away and clearly showed me he wanted nothing to do with me or any of it - and another meeting where I turned in my TR ad asked to be released from all callings because I no longer recognized any leadership in the church. I lost my faith, I lost my family, the only support I got was from the ex-mo community, and they were awesome. 2 Link to comment
changed Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) 10 minutes ago, Jeanne said: ...family is more important. it is sad that church policies divide families - makes those who are not "sealed in the temple" feel less-than, and disconnected from one another. It has taken me a long time to get that teaching out of my head. The church does not dictate family bonds. Edited June 14, 2019 by changed 1 Link to comment
Tacenda Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) An LDS father that is believing asked this question on reddit below: Me: Thread name, "Mormon Lies"... "Hey everyone, a TBM dad here. One thing I hear a lot in this forum is that the church lied to you. I’m really curious about that—what was said, what was not said, who said it, why it bothered you, etc. I want to be forthright about my reasons for asking: I’m trying to understand bc I don’t understand, and I would like to. Many of the things complained of here, I also learned as a young adult, rather than at home. I didn’t feel betrayed. Some I’m still learning. Not to say I’m better than anyone, but to say I lack the tools to come to an understanding without help. I’d like to avoid creating similar feelings of betrayal in my own kids, if I haven’t already done so. I’d like to help the church address the betrayal issue better. The facts are what they are, but the church should do better. There’s a real issue here, a conversation that isn’t happening, that needs to happen. Also, forgive me: I’m slow in learning internet manners. Feel free to let me know if I’m being offensive. I want to know. After all that, if you’re interested and willing, I would like to hear what happened you, who lied, about what, how it made you feel, etc." Me: There were so many comments and in a nut shell as to why the once believing members left. I think it's a good read to understand why the ex-LDS crowd or inactive non believing ones, left. It's really hard to deny that they had good reasons. Here is one of many of the replies to the father's question: "I feel what I was taught in church about the history of the church was a straight up lie from start to finish. You of course might have known all the following - but I wasn't taught this. Book of Mormon (BOM) translated by JS putting a common rock in his hat and putting his face in the hat. Rock in hat used to locate the golden plates Rock found in a well years before Golden Plates, and used to defraud people in a treasure hunting scam with some serious occult roots Book of Abraham (BOA) papyrus being in churches custody since 1967 BOA papyrus is 2000 years too young to have been written by Abraham BOA papyrus has been translated 100% incorrectly BOA containing facsimiles from a dead guy called Hor, but that somehow Abraham referred to them in the text in 1:12 and 1:14 even though Hor wouldnt be born for 2000 years...and that the facsimiles were doctored. JS married 12-14 women already married to other living men that he was having sex with JS married 2 14 year old girls and propositioned a 12 year old JS lied to the women to get them to marry him, ie promising a 14 year old that herself and her entire family would go straight to the celestial kingdom if she said yes, and was given a 24 hour deadline? That he married mother/daughter pairs and sister/sister pairs making a sealing only argument laughable That he was caught having sex in a barn with Fanny Alger 1 year before the sealing power was returned to the earth That there are at least 4 different versions of the first vision and that they contradict badly That first vision accounts were extremely common back then and 33 other people had them before Joseph in that part of the world, 6 of which are embarrassingly similar to Josephs account. That the BOM was heavily plagiarized from 3 other books (View of the Hebrews/The Late war between the United States and Great Britain and The First Book of Napoleon) That the View of The Hebrews was written by Oliver Cowderys pastor. That at least one of these books was found using plagiarism software (the type they use in college), which compared the Book of Mormon to 110000 other books published before the book of Mormon. That GA Elder BH Roberts researched the similarities between the View of the Hebrews and the BOM around the 1920s for the first presidency and wrote them a report saying ' “Did Ethan Smith’s View of the Hebrews furnish structural material for Joseph Smith’s Book of Mormon? It has been pointed out in these pages that there are many things in the former book that might well have suggested many major things in the other. Not a few things merely, one or two, or a half dozen, but many; and it is this fact of many things of similarity and the cumulative force of them that makes them so serious a menace to Joseph Smith’s story of the Book of Mormon’s origin.” ' That JS Snr had the Tree of Life dream (yep the same one Lehi had) in 1811? That Benjamin K Paddock wrote about a revival in 1826 1 mile from Palmyra 15 months before translation began on the BOM that bears an embarrassing resemblance to King Benjamins speech? That every version of the bible has unique errors in it and that the BOM contains verses from the bible containing errors from the 1769 version of the KJV that JS family owned, along with all the extra KJV words that were added in the 1600's That the parts of Isaiah that are in the BOM were written after Lehis family left Jerusalem...which makes them impossible to be in the BOM. That the temple ceremony was created just 7 weeks after Joseph became a mason That the temple ceremony has zero to do with Solomons temple (which was only about animal sacrifice) and is instead a pagan ritual (nothing to do with christianity) from somewhere around the 16th century to stop apprentice and journeyman stonemasons from going to another town and lying and saying they were master masons (you learn the handshakes in the temple to be a master mason). So you go to the temple and wear a stonemasons apron, and then have a compass and a set square on your breasts forever after. That JS tried to join the Methodist church after he was told not to join any. This is just the tip of the iceberg though - this is just the very beginning of the rabbit hole." Me again: I think if anyone wants to know why members can't leave the church alone or need some huge understanding, read some of the replies, many were such strong members, missionaries etc. I guess the active members who really don't care about these things, seem to last better in some cases in the church. I get the "401 Forbidden" when I try to post the link to the thread over there. But it's quite the thread, and really can't be overlooked. My son, who went on his mission etc. has recently told me he resigned from the church. I haven't told anyone yet, it's his job to do that. It was kind of hard to hear that, weird I know. But most of his friends that all served missions and married in the temple are also on their way out. There is a big problem out there with the millennials. I have friends, a couple, that have two sons (one of them my son's friend) that served missions and the friend of my son, married and wed in the temple and now is sporting tattoos and drinking coffee. His parents visited them out of state recently and he didn't hide it. Little do they know their other son that served a mission, and away at school is drinking and doesn't believe anymore. This will kill them if she finds out, she lost a brother to suicide after he found out the lies in the church and went on a binge of drinking etc and hating on the church and broke his parent's and sisters' hearts. This stuff is no laughing matter. This is serious for those that believe it's no big deal. The church will really have to figure it out, or rely upon those that have had revelation that the church is true and watch as the church dwindles in size. Edited June 14, 2019 by Tacenda Link to comment
hope_for_things Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 25 minutes ago, changed said: I'm in a mixed faith relationship and I will concur. There is no support for abuse victims. There is very little support for those with marital issues, for those going through divorce, and no support for those going through a faith crisis. There are "acceptable" problems in the church like health issues, employment, someone passing away etc. ... and then there are "unacceptable" issues like being LGBT, abuse, how to handle pedophiles, how to support broken marriages etc. I was hit on all sides by all of it all at once - abuse from bishopric member (who is now in jail), followed by others in leadership belittling and denying what happened (the years and years and years of abuse were videotaped - they guy got life in jail without parole - and yet - everyone still denies that their bishopric councilor - who was "called from God" did anything wrong???) dealing with the kids who were abused, dealing with a spouse who it turns out was abused and led to multiple dysfunctions, and what support was there?? I was flat out told by my bishop "I'm sorry, I have no experience with that" - last I heard from him. Two meetings - one where he backed away and clearly showed me he wanted nothing to do with me or any of it - and another meeting where I turned in my TR ad asked to be released from all callings because I no longer recognized any leadership in the church. I lost my faith, I lost my family, the only support I got was from the ex-mo community, and they were awesome. Its very sad, such a painful experience for you... Link to comment
Popular Post bluebell Posted June 14, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 14, 2019 2 minutes ago, Tacenda said: An LDS father that is believing asked this question on reddit below: "Mormon Lies Hey everyone, a TBM dad here. One thing I hear a lot in this forum is that the church lied to you. I’m really curious about that—what was said, what was not said, who said it, why it bothered you, etc. I want to be forthright about my reasons for asking: I’m trying to understand bc I don’t understand, and I would like to. Many of the things complained of here, I also learned as a young adult, rather than at home. I didn’t feel betrayed. Some I’m still learning. Not to say I’m better than anyone, but to say I lack the tools to come to an understanding without help. I’d like to avoid creating similar feelings of betrayal in my own kids, if I haven’t already done so. I’d like to help the church address the betrayal issue better. The facts are what they are, but the church should do better. There’s a real issue here, a conversation that isn’t happening, that needs to happen. Also, forgive me: I’m slow in learning internet manners. Feel free to let me know if I’m being offensive. I want to know. After all that, if you’re interested and willing, I would like to hear what happened you, who lied, about what, how it made you feel, etc." Me: There were so many comments and in a nut shell as to why the once believing members left. I think it's a good read to understand why the ex-LDS crowd or inactive non believing ones, left. It's really hard to deny that they had good reasons. Here is one of many of the replies to the father's question: "I feel what I was taught in church about the history of the church was a straight up lie from start to finish. You of course might have known all the following - but I wasn't taught this. Book of Mormon (BOM) translated by JS putting a common rock in his hat and putting his face in the hat. Rock in hat used to locate the golden plates Rock found in a well years before Golden Plates, and used to defraud people in a treasure hunting scam with some serious occult roots Book of Abraham (BOA) papyrus being in churches custody since 1967 BOA papyrus is 2000 years too young to have been written by Abraham BOA papyrus has been translated 100% incorrectly BOA containing facsimiles from a dead guy called Hor, but that somehow Abraham referred to them in the text in 1:12 and 1:14 even though Hor wouldnt be born for 2000 years...and that the facsimiles were doctored. JS married 12-14 women already married to other living men that he was having sex with JS married 2 14 year old girls and propositioned a 12 year old JS lied to the women to get them to marry him, ie promising a 14 year old that herself and her entire family would go straight to the celestial kingdom if she said yes, and was given a 24 hour deadline? That he married mother/daughter pairs and sister/sister pairs making a sealing only argument laughable That he was caught having sex in a barn with Fanny Alger 1 year before the sealing power was returned to the earth That there are at least 4 different versions of the first vision and that they contradict badly That first vision accounts were extremely common back then and 33 other people had them before Joseph in that part of the world, 6 of which are embarrassingly similar to Josephs account. That the BOM was heavily plagiarized from 3 other books (View of the Hebrews/The Late war between the United States and Great Britain and The First Book of Napoleon) That the View of The Hebrews was written by Oliver Cowderys pastor. That at least one of these books was found using plagiarism software (the type they use in college), which compared the Book of Mormon to 110000 other books published before the book of Mormon. That GA Elder BH Roberts researched the similarities between the View of the Hebrews and the BOM around the 1920s for the first presidency and wrote them a report saying ' “Did Ethan Smith’s View of the Hebrews furnish structural material for Joseph Smith’s Book of Mormon? It has been pointed out in these pages that there are many things in the former book that might well have suggested many major things in the other. Not a few things merely, one or two, or a half dozen, but many; and it is this fact of many things of similarity and the cumulative force of them that makes them so serious a menace to Joseph Smith’s story of the Book of Mormon’s origin.” ' That JS Snr had the Tree of Life dream (yep the same one Lehi had) in 1811? That Benjamin K Paddock wrote about a revival in 1826 1 mile from Palmyra 15 months before translation began on the BOM that bears an embarrassing resemblance to King Benjamins speech? That every version of the bible has unique errors in it and that the BOM contains verses from the bible containing errors from the 1769 version of the KJV that JS family owned, along with all the extra KJV words that were added in the 1600's That the parts of Isaiah that are in the BOM were written after Lehis family left Jerusalem...which makes them impossible to be in the BOM. That the temple ceremony was created just 7 weeks after Joseph became a mason That the temple ceremony has zero to do with Solomons temple (which was only about animal sacrifice) and is instead a pagan ritual (nothing to do with christianity) from somewhere around the 16th century to stop apprentice and journeyman stonemasons from going to another town and lying and saying they were master masons (you learn the handshakes in the temple to be a master mason). So you go to the temple and wear a stonemasons apron, and then have a compass and a set square on your breasts forever after. That JS tried to join the Methodist church after he was told not to join any. This is just the tip of the iceberg though - this is just the very beginning of the rabbit hole." Me again: I think if anyone wants to know why members can't leave the church alone or need some huge understanding, read some of the replies, many were such strong members, missionaries etc. I guess the active members who really don't care about these things, seem to last better in some cases in the church. I get the "401 Forbidden" when I try to post the link to the thread over there. But it's quite the thread, and really can't be overlooked. My son, who went on his mission etc. has recently told me he resigned from the church. I haven't told anyone yet, it's his job to do that. It was kind of hard to hear that, weird I know. But most of his friends that all served missions and married in the temple are also on their way out. There is a big problem out there with the millennials. I have friends, a couple, that have two sons (one of them my son's friend) that served missions and the friend of my son, married and wed in the temple and now is sporting tattoos and drinking coffee. His parents visited them out of state recently and he didn't hide it. Little do they know their other son that is away at school is drinking and doesn't believe anymore. This will kill them if she finds out, she lost a brother to suicide after he found out the lies in the church and went on a binge of drinking etc and hating on the church and broke his parents and sisters' hearts. This stuff is no laughing matter. This is serious for those that believe it's no big deal. The church will really have to figure it out, or rely upon those that have had revelation that the church is true. I read through that list and I think one thing that might need to be understood is that not being taught something in a church setting is not the same thing as being lied to. I think it's the conflating of 'not being told' and 'being lied to' that causes problems with communication between active members and those struggling or who have left. Sometimes not being told something is a lie, but not every time. I also have problems with lists like this because they themselves are not very truthful, but there is enough in them that few people want to take the time to point out the errors, which the creators of the lists realize and take advantage of. For example, JS never joined the Methodist church. He attended a religious class led by a Methodist minister and the minister was the one who wrote his name down as a member of the class. One of the other class members found out who he was (this member designated himself as an official member, of which JS wasn't) and told him he could not attend the class unless he confessed and repented of everything he had been teaching and claiming. JS refused and voluntarily removed his name from the role. His name was on the role for three days. It also makes sense that he would attend methodist services at that point in his life as Emma's family were methodist (had methodist ministers in the family) and she and Joseph were living with her family at the time. Plus, he had no church home of his own to attend as the church had not been organized yet. Also, the Smith's first born child had recently died, so it makes sense that Joseph would seek to attend religious services with family during such a difficult time. So, knowing all of that, is it truthful to say that JS tried to join the Methodist church? No, that's not a truthful statement. It's intentionally misleading. 6 Link to comment
Tacenda Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 11 minutes ago, bluebell said: I read through that list and I think one thing that might need to be understood is that not being taught something in a church setting is not the same thing as being lied to. I think it's the conflating of 'not being told' and 'being lied to' that causes problems with communication between active members and those struggling or who have left. Sometimes not being told something is a lie, but not every time. I also have problems with lists like this because they themselves are not very truthful, but there is enough in them that few people want to take the time to point out the errors, which the creators of the lists realize and take advantage of. For example, JS never joined the Methodist church. He attended a religious class led by a Methodist minister and the minister was the one who wrote his name down as a member of the class. One of the other class members found out who he was (this member designated himself as an official member, of which JS wasn't) and told him he could not attend the class unless he confessed and repented of everything he had been teaching and claiming. JS refused and voluntarily removed his name from the role. His name was on the role for three days. It also makes sense that he would attend methodist services at that point in his life as Emma's family were methodist (had methodist ministers in the family) and she and Joseph were living with her family at the time. Plus, he had no church home of his own to attend as the church had not been organized yet. Also, the Smith's first born child had recently died, so it makes sense that Joseph would seek to attend religious services with family during such a difficult time. So, knowing all of that, is it truthful to say that JS tried to join the Methodist church? No, that's not a truthful statement. It's intentionally misleading. Is that the only one out of the list you could answer to Bluebell? We're really in trouble then, if so, not asking you to, but that one was pretty minor. Also, so the poster didn't go into full detail, sounds like what the church does exactly, which is definitely misleading. Do you want to see one big one? This meme: https://i.redd.it/o73d3pat6g101.jpg about tithing. The church deleted a couple of important words! I don't understand how you are seeing this so calmly, I'm guessing here, but is it because of the spirit of revelation, that so few get that you can overlook the many problems? If so, that is fine with me. But we can't blame those that don't have that revelation, and have to rely on facts. Link to comment
HappyJackWagon Posted June 14, 2019 Author Share Posted June 14, 2019 9 hours ago, Robert F. Smith said: A lot depends on the way someone leaves, and on why they leave. Most families tend to be very loving and considerate toward a child who leaves, even if the leaving is accompanied by anger and vilification by the child. Indeed, that hard break may be followed years later by a pleasant reunion, when tempers have cooled and the child now has a family of his own and realizes how his parents actually feel (because he is now in those very shoes). On the other hand, if the break was a matter of drug use or other forms of criminality, it may be that the parents don't want to be enablers. The scenarios are endless and very complex. One has to imagine how badly that St George family now feels about their son and brother who just went to Southern California and killed a couple of men at random (one an off-duty deputy sheriff). He'll never get out of prison, of course, and family members will visit him from time to time because they love him. I'm not sure it's true that most families tend to be very loving and considerate. I have known many people who haven't experienced that kind of love. I haven't even "left the church" and have plenty of stories I can tell about how my parents compare me to Korihor and use me as a cautionary tale when speaking to others. There are many things I could share but won't. I suspect that many people think they are being more loving than they are. I also think many people think that their version of "tough love" is showing love towards the individual. It's not. Leaving because of drug use or criminal activity is a completely different topic IMO. We're talking about people who leave because of a change of their faith. 1 Link to comment
HappyJackWagon Posted June 14, 2019 Author Share Posted June 14, 2019 1 hour ago, Jeanne said: Just to the OP...love them...remember they are still the same person other than a faith...set boundaries if you want but with kindness. Let their children feel your acceptance. In all, on both sides, think before you speak...because church or no church...family is more important. Setting boundaries is fair, but it should also be noted that setting boundaries Can be rude, demeaning, and unloving. When boundaries are set to distance a person from other family members or participation in family events, it can be very hurtful. I've seen it and experienced it personally. I've had family members attempt to create boundaries between me and nieces & nephews, not wanting me to talk to them without their parents present because they think I'll say something negative about the church, when I have NEVER said anything negative about the church in family gatherings or to nieces and nephews privately. They set the boundary and I abide by that, but there is nothing loving about it. 2 Link to comment
Popular Post bluebell Posted June 14, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) 31 minutes ago, Tacenda said: Is that the only one out of the list you could answer to Bluebell? We're really in trouble then, if so, not asking you to, but that one was pretty minor. That's the one that drew my attention and the only one I attempted to answer. It took me 20 minutes to double check and put together the information that I had on it and there is no reason for me personally to spend more time on the topic than that. Normally, it would be the person who is passing the list around, and presenting it as accurate, who should have the responsibility to check to see if the things on the list are accurate or not. Or at least the responsibility of the person believing everything on the list is true, to check to see if it actually is. If those people don't believe vetting the list is worth their time, why does it then become my problem to take care of? You bring up a great question though, if this issue really is as minor as you say, why was it included in the 'the church lied!' list to begin with? I assume it's included on the list because it makes it look more impressive than it actually is. Basically, it pads the list. It's misleading and of almost no importance whatsoever (which you admit) but it serves the list-maker's purpose so it was included. Quote Also, so the poster didn't go into full detail, sounds like what the church does exactly, which is definitely misleading. So you admit that the poster was definitely being misleading? Quote Do you want to see one big one? This meme: https://i.redd.it/o73d3pat6g101.jpg about tithing. The church deleted a couple of important words! That does not seem like a big one. When you read other quotes from Pres. Snow, you see that the shortened quote teaches about tithing what the prophet believed. The prophet said this about paying tithing: The word of the Lord to you is not anything new; it is simply this: THE TIME HAS NOW COME FOR EVERY LATTER-DAY SAINT, WHO CALCULATES TO BE PREPARED FOR THE FUTURE AND TO HOLD HIS FEET STRONG UPON A PROPER FOUNDATION, TO DO THE WILL OF THE LORD AND TO PAY HIS TITHING IN FULL. That is the word of the Lord to you, and it will be the word of the Lord to every settlement throughout the land of Zion. After I leave you and you get to thinking about this, you will see yourselves that the time has come when every man should stand up and pay his tithing in full. The Lord has blessed us and has had mercy upon us in the past; but there are times coming when the Lord requires us to stand up and do that which He has commanded and not leave it any longer. What I say to you in this Stake of Zion I will say to every Stake of Zion that has been organized. There is no man or woman that now hears what I am saying who will feel satisfied if he or she fails to pay a full tithing.” We don't know what the prophet meant by 'who has means' but we do know that he taught that everyone should pay a full tithe because that was the will of the Lord. There is no conspiracy in the differences in those quotes. Quote I don't understand how you are seeing this so calmly, I'm guessing here, but is it because of the spirit of revelation, that so few get that you can overlook the many problems? If so, that is fine with me. But we can't blame those that don't have that revelation, and have to rely on facts. I've spent some time looking into the 'problems' from the original sources, and that's probably the reason that I personally take these things so calmly. Most of the time, the problems are not what these lists pretend they are. The lists were created to serve a purpose, and presenting accurate information is not usually it. Edited June 14, 2019 by bluebell 9 Link to comment
Robert F. Smith Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 14 minutes ago, HappyJackWagon said: I'm not sure it's true that most families tend to be very loving and considerate. I have known many people who haven't experienced that kind of love. I haven't even "left the church" and have plenty of stories I can tell about how my parents compare me to Korihor and use me as a cautionary tale when speaking to others. There are many things I could share but won't. I suspect that many people think they are being more loving than they are. I also think many people think that their version of "tough love" is showing love towards the individual. It's not. Leaving because of drug use or criminal activity is a completely different topic IMO. We're talking about people who leave because of a change of their faith. Only rarely do people leave one faith for another. Most of those who leave just leave whatever faith they were only lightly attached to anyhow, and do not adopt another faith. Drift is the operative concept, and it is the most common characteristic. Naturally those who are members of that minority will think that they are the norm. There are actual intellectuals who feel alienated based on some concrete notion about their native belief system (whatever their parents adhere to), but they are also a small minority. Prof Bart Ehrman is a good example of a scholar who left his evangelical faith entirely, yet doesn't appear to be angry or vengeful about it. Indeed, he regularly debates Bible believing scholars, and he has a good sense of humor about it all. I have no idea how his parents or siblings have taken his apostasy. Most parents are very forgiving and indulgent of the rejection of the parents' faith and other core beliefs. The notion that all parents are narrow and superficial, rigid and unyielding is an artifact of youthful discontent and anger. Somebody has to be blamed, so why not the parents? Establishing objective reality in such instances may require decades of life and reflection on what actually happened -- with perspective, looking back. Indeed, it is precisely the most rigid and narrow parents who drive their children to leave, and that is only a minority of the overall phenomenon of leaving a faith. The vast majority of children continue in the faith and political party of their parents. That's the way they were socialized. The exceptions prove the rule. I have cited all the sociological data previously on this board. 4 Link to comment
Robert F. Smith Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 1 hour ago, Tacenda said: .................................. "I feel what I was taught in church about the history of the church was a straight up lie from start to finish. You of course might have known all the following - but I wasn't taught this. Book of Mormon (BOM) translated by JS putting a common rock in his hat and putting his face in the hat. Rock in hat used to locate the golden plates Rock found in a well years before Golden Plates, and used to defraud people in a treasure hunting scam with some serious occult roots Book of Abraham (BOA) papyrus being in churches custody since 1967 BOA papyrus is 2000 years too young to have been written by Abraham BOA papyrus has been translated 100% incorrectly BOA containing facsimiles from a dead guy called Hor, but that somehow Abraham referred to them in the text in 1:12 and 1:14 even though Hor wouldnt be born for 2000 years...and that the facsimiles were doctored. JS married 12-14 women already married to other living men that he was having sex with JS married 2 14 year old girls and propositioned a 12 year old JS lied to the women to get them to marry him, ie promising a 14 year old that herself and her entire family would go straight to the celestial kingdom if she said yes, and was given a 24 hour deadline? That he married mother/daughter pairs and sister/sister pairs making a sealing only argument laughable That he was caught having sex in a barn with Fanny Alger 1 year before the sealing power was returned to the earth That there are at least 4 different versions of the first vision and that they contradict badly That first vision accounts were extremely common back then and 33 other people had them before Joseph in that part of the world, 6 of which are embarrassingly similar to Josephs account. That the BOM was heavily plagiarized from 3 other books (View of the Hebrews/The Late war between the United States and Great Britain and The First Book of Napoleon) That the View of The Hebrews was written by Oliver Cowderys pastor. That at least one of these books was found using plagiarism software (the type they use in college), which compared the Book of Mormon to 110000 other books published before the book of Mormon. That GA Elder BH Roberts researched the similarities between the View of the Hebrews and the BOM around the 1920s for the first presidency and wrote them a report saying ' “Did Ethan Smith’s View of the Hebrews furnish structural material for Joseph Smith’s Book of Mormon? It has been pointed out in these pages that there are many things in the former book that might well have suggested many major things in the other. Not a few things merely, one or two, or a half dozen, but many; and it is this fact of many things of similarity and the cumulative force of them that makes them so serious a menace to Joseph Smith’s story of the Book of Mormon’s origin.” ' That JS Snr had the Tree of Life dream (yep the same one Lehi had) in 1811? That Benjamin K Paddock wrote about a revival in 1826 1 mile from Palmyra 15 months before translation began on the BOM that bears an embarrassing resemblance to King Benjamins speech? That every version of the bible has unique errors in it and that the BOM contains verses from the bible containing errors from the 1769 version of the KJV that JS family owned, along with all the extra KJV words that were added in the 1600's That the parts of Isaiah that are in the BOM were written after Lehis family left Jerusalem...which makes them impossible to be in the BOM. That the temple ceremony was created just 7 weeks after Joseph became a mason That the temple ceremony has zero to do with Solomons temple (which was only about animal sacrifice) and is instead a pagan ritual (nothing to do with christianity) from somewhere around the 16th century to stop apprentice and journeyman stonemasons from going to another town and lying and saying they were master masons (you learn the handshakes in the temple to be a master mason). So you go to the temple and wear a stonemasons apron, and then have a compass and a set square on your breasts forever after. That JS tried to join the Methodist church after he was told not to join any. This is just the tip of the iceberg though - this is just the very beginning of the rabbit hole." ........................... What really astonishes me, Tacenda, is that you take any of that claptrap seriously. Even Bill Reel doesn't accept all those so-called lies. He tries to be at least a little more sophisticated. After all these years on this board, and having discussed so many of these fake criticisms, I would have thought you not to be so gullible. Do you really not see the nonsense in nearly all of these claims that the LDS Church has lied? Don't you see the huge holes in most of these blatantly false claims? 3 Link to comment
bluebell Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 (edited) To the OP: I think if a family member leaves the church, then you should try to keep showing them love and including them in everything you can so they know that you value them regardless of their beliefs. If a family member is vocally hostile towards the church then that could be a hard thing to do, especially if we are talking about a spouse. I think in those situations the person should rely on a lot of prayer, study, and fasting to know how best to respond. I can't speak from experience though as I don't have any family members who have left the church over issues like this. I have family members who have gone inactive and it's never been a problem, they are still treated the same and we still hang out and interact the same amount as we did before. They frequently do or say things that my husband and I wouldn't do but that doesn't stop us from hanging out with them or having our children spend time with them. It's good for kids to see that a person can swear, or drink, or have a partner they live with but aren't married to, and still be a good person that we love very much. But these people didn't leave because they feel angry or hostile towards the church so that probably makes a difference. They treat the church with respect and we treat their beliefs with respect so it all works out. I have a couple of friends that have left the church because 'the church lied'. One unfriended me facebook and I interact with the other one on facebook all the time. Edited June 14, 2019 by bluebell 2 Link to comment
Tacenda Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 1 hour ago, Robert F. Smith said: What really astonishes me, Tacenda, is that you take any of that claptrap seriously. Even Bill Reel doesn't accept all those so-called lies. He tries to be at least a little more sophisticated. After all these years on this board, and having discussed so many of these fake criticisms, I would have thought you not to be so gullible. Do you really not see the nonsense in nearly all of these claims that the LDS Church has lied? Don't you see the huge holes in most of these blatantly false claims? Which ones are blatantly false, I didn't write them, just skimmed through them and chose just this sample from the comments on the thread at Reddit. Link to comment
Jeanne Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 4 hours ago, changed said: it is sad that church policies divide families - makes those who are not "sealed in the temple" feel less-than, and disconnected from one another. It has taken me a long time to get that teaching out of my head. The church does not dictate family bonds. I so agree!! Link to comment
Jeanne Posted June 14, 2019 Share Posted June 14, 2019 1 hour ago, bluebell said: To the OP: I think if a family member leaves the church, then you should try to keep showing them love and including them in everything you can so they know that you value them regardless of their beliefs. If a family member is vocally hostile towards the church then that could be a hard thing to do, especially if we are talking about a spouse. I think in those situations the person should rely on a lot of prayer, study, and fasting to know how best to respond. I can't speak from experience though as I don't have any family members who have left the church over issues like this. I have family members who have gone inactive and it's never been a problem, they are still treated the same and we still hang out and interact the same amount as we did before. They frequently do or say things that my husband and I wouldn't do but that doesn't stop us from hanging out with them or having our children spend time with them. It's good for kids to see that a person can swear, or drink, or have a partner they live with but aren't married to, and still be a good person that we love very much. But these people didn't leave because they feel angry or hostile towards the church so that probably makes a difference. They treat the church with respect and we treat their beliefs with respect so it all works out. I have a couple of friends that have left the church because 'the church lied'. One unfriended me facebook and I interact with the other one on facebook all the time. It took me a long time to realize that friendships had not so much to do with the religion...than the personalities...this is where you find who your true friends are. 1 Link to comment
Robert F. Smith Posted June 15, 2019 Share Posted June 15, 2019 7 hours ago, Tacenda said: Which ones are blatantly false, I didn't write them, just skimmed through them and chose just this sample from the comments on the thread at Reddit. You should be able to see many which are false just by skimming, as I did. If you are going to simply copy stuff from Reddit, you ought at least to be able to evaluate it. 4 Link to comment
Tacenda Posted June 15, 2019 Share Posted June 15, 2019 (edited) 2 hours ago, Robert F. Smith said: You should be able to see many which are false just by skimming, as I did. If you are going to simply copy stuff from Reddit, you ought at least to be able to evaluate it. You're right about a couple, the way the poster put them. I am out of town and posted hastily. Edited June 15, 2019 by Tacenda Link to comment
HappyJackWagon Posted June 15, 2019 Author Share Posted June 15, 2019 (edited) 22 hours ago, bluebell said: I read through that list and I think one thing that might need to be understood is that not being taught something in a church setting is not the same thing as being lied to. I think it's the conflating of 'not being told' and 'being lied to' that causes problems with communication between active members and those struggling or who have left. Sometimes not being told something is a lie, but not every time. I also have problems with lists like this because they themselves are not very truthful, but there is enough in them that few people want to take the time to point out the errors, which the creators of the lists realize and take advantage of. For example, JS never joined the Methodist church. He attended a religious class led by a Methodist minister and the minister was the one who wrote his name down as a member of the class. One of the other class members found out who he was (this member designated himself as an official member, of which JS wasn't) and told him he could not attend the class unless he confessed and repented of everything he had been teaching and claiming. JS refused and voluntarily removed his name from the role. His name was on the role for three days. It also makes sense that he would attend methodist services at that point in his life as Emma's family were methodist (had methodist ministers in the family) and she and Joseph were living with her family at the time. Plus, he had no church home of his own to attend as the church had not been organized yet. Also, the Smith's first born child had recently died, so it makes sense that Joseph would seek to attend religious services with family during such a difficult time. So, knowing all of that, is it truthful to say that JS tried to join the Methodist church? No, that's not a truthful statement. It's intentionally misleading. I think it would be more accurate to say that some of the items listed are inaccurate. A list like that reflects a person's understanding and likely is put together from memory without going back to find references and cite sources. So will there be inaccuracies. Yeah, I think that's inevitable. But I wouldn't call it "untruthful" as that implies an intent to deceive. Even the example you cite has a lot of nuance and detail to it. In creating a list to respond to a person's question about "what areas do you feel like the church lied to you" it isn't likely someone is going to write an essay on each item. Calling an inaccurate claim "intentionally misleading" only cuts off opportunity for discussion because it assigns negative motive to the person. You are claiming they are intentionally lying instead of giving them the benefit of the doubt that they have a misunderstanding or incomplete knowledge of the issue. How could you possibly know that the person is lying as opposed to being mistaken, or simply being inaccurate with the wording of the claim? But lets say that 1/2 or even 3/4 of that list is inaccurate, or at least doesn't give full context. That still means there are substantial issues where official church teachings have also been inaccurate and honestly, I feel that there is a higher responsibility for an organization who employs myriads of professionals to write curriculum and research history, to get things right. So it is inaccurate to say JS "joined" the Methodist church, but calling it untruthful seems a bit harsh. It seems like an incomplete understanding. Also, I don't know how it was in the 1820's but "joining" a church is much more fluid and less official in many other denominations. It's sometimes hard for us to comprehend because baptism and confirmation are integral to formally joining our church, but other church's baptize and it doesn't necessarily mean the person is a member of THAT church. It is more a reflection that they are a member of the Body of Christ as a whole. In any case, I find some of the responses to the list interesting because there is great defensiveness and willingness to pile on the person who makes a list to share why they think the church hasn't been truthful. That again gets to the point of the article in the OP. Listening for understanding instead of the kneejerk desire to defend can go a ways towards building trust amongst people who have left and those who stay. How likely is someone who has quickly put together a list like that (even with some inaccuracies) to respond well or have any kind of change of mind when they are met with anger and defensiveness. On the other hand, are they more likely to respond well to something like, "I understand how disconcerting some of the inconsistencies can feel. My understanding of JS "joining" the Methodist church is a bit different than what you said. Would you be interested in hearing my understanding?" It takes a lot more effort and time but if he was shown how his Methodist claim is inaccurate he may be more willing to have discussion about other areas in which you think he's inaccurate. Maybe then trust can be established and goodwill restored. Edited June 15, 2019 by HappyJackWagon Link to comment
HappyJackWagon Posted June 15, 2019 Author Share Posted June 15, 2019 12 hours ago, Robert F. Smith said: You should be able to see many which are false just by skimming, as I did. If you are going to simply copy stuff from Reddit, you ought at least to be able to evaluate it. Kind of rude. If you are making a claim that something is inaccurate, you should be able to say what is inaccurate instead of telling Tacenda she should know. It's condescending and honestly, if we were all aware of the limitations of our knowledge we would all be certifiable geniuses. Ever hear the phrase, "you don't know what you don't know"? This applies equally to you, Tacenda, and me, and everyone else. I don't know if what you think you know is correct. If you think there's an error, why not point out what the problem is instead of belittling someone? Again, this shows part of the limitation people have in discussing these things. Family, friends also respond with these kinds of responses all while thinking they are being "loving" but really they help to widen the rift. 1 Link to comment
Thinking Posted June 15, 2019 Share Posted June 15, 2019 Quote If bricks keep falling out of the walls of God’s house, as it were, the responsible thing for a builder to do is to try to understand why. Link to comment
Popular Post bluebell Posted June 15, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 15, 2019 (edited) 1 hour ago, HappyJackWagon said: I think it would be more accurate to say that some of the items listed are inaccurate. A list like that reflects a person's understanding and likely is put together from memory without going back to find references and cite sources. So will there be inaccuracies. Yeah, I think that's inevitable. But I wouldn't call it "untruthful" as that implies an intent to deceive. I do believe that most of these lists are initially created with the intent to deceive or mislead. I don't believe that people who pass them on without checking what's on them (like Tacenda did) have the intent to deceive but I do believe that a lot of the list makers know they are playing a bit fast and loose with the truth. I think they do that (and this is just my opinion) because they honestly believe the church is a bad place and that it's a good thing to get people to leave or question its teachings. Quote Even the example you cite has a lot of nuance and detail to it. In creating a list to respond to a person's question about "what areas do you feel like the church lied to you" it isn't likely someone is going to write an essay on each item. Calling an inaccurate claim "intentionally misleading" only cuts off opportunity for discussion because it assigns negative motive to the person. You are claiming they are intentionally lying instead of giving them the benefit of the doubt that they have a misunderstanding or incomplete knowledge of the issue. How could you possibly know that the person is lying as opposed to being mistaken, or simply being inaccurate with the wording of the claim? Maybe I'm assuming that people should behave in a more responsible and mature manner than they usually do, but if someone creates a list accusing the church of lying, then I expect that they themselves have studied each thing that they put on the list. I don't think my expectation is at all unreasonable. They don't need to write an essay on each item to do that, they just need to leave those items off the list that they discover aren't accurate. Quote But lets say that 1/2 or even 3/4 of that list is inaccurate, or at least doesn't give full context. That still means there are substantial issues where official church teachings have also been inaccurate and honestly, I feel that there is a higher responsibility for an organization who employs myriads of professionals to write curriculum and research history, to get things right. Not necessarily. As I said in my first post on this topic, not being told something is not always the same as being lied to. Context matters. Does the church have a responsibility to make sure that members know that JS attended a Methodist bible class for three days in 1828 with his in-laws family? Is the church lying for not making sure every member knows that? No, I don't believe that's a valid assumption. Quote So it is inaccurate to say JS "joined" the Methodist church, but calling it untruthful seems a bit harsh. It seems like an incomplete understanding. Also, I don't know how it was in the 1820's but "joining" a church is much more fluid and less official in many other denominations. It's sometimes hard for us to comprehend because baptism and confirmation are integral to formally joining our church, but other church's baptize and it doesn't necessarily mean the person is a member of THAT church. It is more a reflection that they are a member of the Body of Christ as a whole. If something is inaccurate it is by definition, untrue, right? That's not harsh, that's English. Do you know of any churches where if you attend a bible study class for three days you have 'joined' that church? There's 'fluid' and then there is false. Quote In any case, I find some of the responses to the list interesting because there is great defensiveness and willingness to pile on the person who makes a list to share why they think the church hasn't been truthful. I find it interesting that correcting falsehoods on a list is characterized by some as 'defensiveness and willingness to pile on the person.' Quote That again gets to the point of the article in the OP. Listening for understanding instead of the kneejerk desire to defend can go a ways towards building trust amongst people who have left and those who stay. How likely is someone who has quickly put together a list like that (even with some inaccuracies) to respond well or have any kind of change of mind when they are met with anger and defensiveness. I do understand what you are saying. We shouldn't respond with anger (and as far as I have seen, no one on this thread has), but those who have left should not require that those who have stayed should quietly support every accusation they make against the church. And also, we've been seeing lists like this for years. Years. At what point are we allowed to stop quietly listening and respond back? Quote On the other hand, are they more likely to respond well to something like, "I understand how disconcerting some of the inconsistencies can feel. My understanding of JS "joining" the Methodist church is a bit different than what you said. Would you be interested in hearing my understanding?" I have nothing against with responding like that. But if they throw a list at me on a message board, that they haven't even looked into, of 25 different things that the church has lied about, then, in my experience, they aren't interested in 'hearing my understanding.' Edited June 15, 2019 by bluebell 7 Link to comment
Popular Post Kevin Christensen Posted June 15, 2019 Popular Post Share Posted June 15, 2019 (edited) Communities are driven by shared narratives. Consider two narratives that Othello has to choose between: 1) Desdemona has been unfaithful. 2) Honest Iago has been manipulating his insecurities, fears, self doubts. Within the play, the sense of betrayal that Othello feels is real. However, what will do him the most good? 1) Finding a community that will validate his pain? 2) Removing the beams from his own eye, that he might see clearly. And after Othello has smothered his innocent wife, how motivated is he to find the truth? And when he finds it, is he filled with joy, or remorse, and why? My own program has been simple. Give things time, keep my eyes open, and re-examine my own assumptions now and then. This is important because "anomally emerges against a background of expectation." The things that shatter Othello's faith in Desdemona can all be interpreted differently. He is not objectively following the facts where they lead. He is buying in to a narrative. And his action of murder is an intensely personal and final decision. The tragedy of Othello is not that Iago showed up, but that that Othello lacked patience, trust, and faith. The kinds of things that populate the usual Shock list (as Tacenda dropped in), I have encountered myself. Whenever I ran across something I did not expect, say flawed leaders in the church, I asked myself, "What should I expect?" Perfection and infallibility? Not according to D&C 1 in a formal, canonical statement of "mine authority and the authority of my servants". It bluntly says Quote these commandments are of me, and were given unto my servants in their weakness, after the manner of their language, that they might come to understanding. 25 And inasmuch as they erred it might be made known; 26 And inasmuch as they sought wisdom they might be instructed; 27 And inasmuch as they sinned they might be chastened, that they might repent; 28 And inasmuch as they were humble they might be made strong, and blessed from on high, and receive knowledge from time to time. It also bluntly states that neither revelation nor human virtue are exclusive to the LDS. I first ran across the 1970 Improvement Era essay on First Vision accounts in a stack in a Missionary apartment in England. When I got home, I found a copy in the basement of my home, where I had not bothered to read it. I could have protested, blamed others, as though I were entitled to have everything fed to me, or I could look in a mirror and ask the kid who was busy being a kid, singing in choirs, being in plays, playing basketball, thowing discus and running, reading WWII history and Alistair MacClean, and Ray Bradbury, and Frank Herbert, and Edgar Rice Burroughs, and watching Star Trek and the Outer Limits and Laredo and 12 O'Clock High, on whether he had a different explanation. I could consider why I should blame my young Sunday School teachers or seminary teachers, every fourth year, who were not that much different than me, except that most, I knew, read less, and had lives of their own. So I went to Deseret Book on South Temple and Main, and bought, Backman's The First Vision. And tracked down the BYU Studies article, and much much more over the years. So rather than shattering disillusion, I experienced enlightenment, growth. Instead of self-justifying resentments for others, I found humilty in looking at myself, and exciting discoveries that encourage me to this day. I've seen the poor LDS manuals, but decided that they do not define the community. Because what I learned from faithful scholars like Anderson, Backman, Madson, Nibley, and others was exciting. And in every Sunday School class I have attended, I have tried to light candles and kindle fires and point to sources. I have learned that the people who offer their lists of "things no one told me" ALWAYS leave important information off their lists, and that they in turn, are not in the least bothered or shamed or dissuaded from repeating the same stuff later after I point out their own selectivity, their own failure to put forth important information. For instance, I have never seen any mention by those who claim that the 1832 account contradicts the 1838 account, of observations like those of Matthew Brown in his book on the First Vision that the First paragraph's reference to "testimony on high" is an obvious allusion to the Father's introduction, that the emphasis on the Son is because of a deliberate choice to compare himself to Paul, who also had a vision, and knew he had one. And that one instance of "Lord" is an above-the-line insertion where a word was left out. If the insertion had been "God" instead of "Lord" we'd have no controversy. The 1970 Improvement Era essay did point that insertion out. It makes a difference. For many years I have been pointing out Margaret Barker's essay on The Original Setting of the Fourth Servant Song, offering evidence that it was based on Hezekiah's bout with the plague during the siege of Jersualem, which means it predates Lehi. Tacenda, I notice, did not include mention of that, as a public service. But she ought to know since I have pointed it out many times. Such public services undermines the shock value of the list. And that is the point. Trump is particularly shameless about his own behavior, and always deflects "What about...?" hiding behind self-righteous accusations. And he constantly projects, seeing his own weaknesses in other people so he doesn't have to deal with its presence in himself. Disappointment is driven by background expectation. Given that I am not omniscient, one reasonable conclusion when I run across something that I did not know or did not expect is that I don't know everything and my own expectations may be amiss. Hence, Jesus advises people to first check their own eyes for beams. I've read many of the anti-Mormon classics, reviewed several at length, devoting months of effort and hundreds of footnotes, and did not have trouble with any of them. I made a point of preparing as well as I could before hand, and was willing do do serious research to explore questions. What about when an LDS leader does something bad? Well, having read the Bible, and seen what David and Solomon did, and the children of Israel sometimes did, and what Joseph Smith and others were chided for openly in the D&C, I can be pained, but not disillusioned. What are my expectations? I've repeatedly quoted the dictionary definition of "sustain", which means, basically, "put up with the crap." What about the tendency of many LDS to just follow the leader? That, I have learned, is a human tendency. Position 2 of Perry Scheme for Cognitive and Ethical Growth. It's a human tendency not a uniquely defining LDS trait, a strategy for dealing with complexity. Rather than complain about others not being as enlightened as I would prefer, I keep learning myself, to remind me that I am not as enlightened as I would prefer either, and I share what light I have while seeking light from others, and taking Brigham Young's potent advice to "understand men and women as they are, and not as you are." I've read detailed responses to every item on the list, and have contributed to responses at times. ("Seek and ye shall find" actually works, though it makes a difference if you are "seeking to make a man an offender for a word" or "seeking to see whether these things are so.") If you want easy self-justification, grievance lists work. That is an important part of why 12 Step Recovery requires a commitment and effort to "dismantle the grievance story" rather than "Join a grievance community." Every paradigm choice involves deciding "which problems are more important to have solved," and part of what makes a problem important to solve is the door that you want to open. However, if you want to plant the seed, nurture it over time seeing what time and care can do, then you might have a fruitful and enlightening experience. When I look at lists like that, I think of all the things I have learned that go far beyond it, and can easily see that if I had collapsed at the first touch, that some of the most important learning of experiences of my life would never have happened, and I would never have known what I was missing. When one of my friends left the church many decades ago, I sought to understand exactly why such things happen. That took me to libraries, bookstores, bound periodicals, to Kuhn, and Perry, and Barbour, and Nibley, and Dialogue, Sunstone, BYU Studies, Joseph Campbell, Eliade, FARMS, Margaret Barker, Interpreter, and beyond. And that seaching has contributed to my own understanding, and to most of the 38 or so articles I have written since. Still, all we have is gentleness, meekness, persuasion, pure knowledge. If another person turns that away with "What about...?" or "I want to do what I want to do..." all I can do is keep my eyes open, give things time, and re-examine my own assumptions now and then. FWIW Kevin Christensen Canonsburg, PA Edited June 16, 2019 by Kevin Christensen 6 Link to comment
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