Arab noted-
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Cornelius did receive "a" gift from the Holy Ghost, and the one he received from the Holy Ghost was truly one of the gifts of the Holy Ghost that he did receive, although Cornelius still needed to receive "the" gift of the Holy Ghost we (LDS) and some other Chrisitans refer to as "the" gift of the Holy Ghost new converts to the Church are commanded and expected to receive which comes after the laying on of hands by those with God's authority.
We all know that the Mormon Church believes that a universal Apostasy took place anciently, and that as a consequence, a special kind of Gift of the Holy Ghost a became extinct due to the loss of the Melchizidic priesthood. This loss of priesthood is believed to also result in the degeneration of Church structure, as the ‘one true Church’.
The following cluster of citations provide insight into the role of the Melchizedic priesthood in Mormonism.
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“The process of gaining exaltation consists on growing in knowledge until a state of godhood is reached.-
…A man is saved no faster than he gets knowledge.-
… The Holy Ghost is the revealer of saving knowledge.-
…In fact, the Melchizedik Priesthood is the key to the knowledge of God because it is and through that priesthood that men receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.”
Mormon Doctrine pp. 426 & 427
In Mormonism having the Priesthood in everything so far as understanding saving religious knowledge is concerned. Knowledge gained by an individual members is thought to be facilitated by the Priesthood, and its processes and ordinances. For this reason, a Priesthood as a management system controls the means by which knowledge is imparted, (that knowledge then coming by the Gift of the Holy Ghost).
This is a huge claim of Mormonism with grandiose implications. This requirement of getting the Gift of the Holy Ghost with the proper authority, and only by Laying on of Hands is connected to the nature and structure of the Mormon Church and how Mormonism says that saving knowledge, and other blessings of obedience is conveyed from God to humans here on Earth.
This claims is closely tied with having an exclusive Priesthood with exclusive authority, and the claim to have the one true Church organization.
Mormonism is a Church that has a strict hierarchical structure. All individual members of the Church are tied to the top tiers of this hierarchy- and finally God, with an unbroken chain of authority. This chain must remain unbroken in order for saving knowledge and blessings from God to be administrated to humans on Earth.
This authority is considered vital in Mormonism, and can seen as necessary for managing saving knowledge to members, and is a huge factor related to the nature of the organizational structure of the Mormon Church. The LDS Church is like a complex organism, and its parts must function in order for it to work. The function is to impart saving knowledge to members in a controlled manner. In order to hold this organisation together and have to work in a coordinated manner. The Priesthood and its workings is how the Mormon Church makes its critical saving knowledge and information accessible to its members in an orderly manner- and how it regulates this sacred information.
Note this teachings
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“Every man ordained to any degree of the priesthood has authority delegated to him.”
“…this authority shall be done at the proper time and place, in the proper way and after the proper order. The power of directing these labors constitutes the keys of the priesthood.”
Mormon Doctrine p. 411
So it stands to reason, due to the structure and intended function of the Mormon Church, that 'The Gift of The Holy Ghost' would have to come by a Priesthood holder's authorized Laying on of Hands.
Independent congregational Evangelical Churches however are not so complex. They have only a few tiers in a hierarchy. So having such a priesthood, and precise organizational requirements are not necessary to insure functionality. So the formal Laying on of Hands for the Gift of the Holy Ghost is not an requirement needed as a reinforcer to suggest an unbroken chain of authority in a complex hierarchy.
Evangelicals claim to have power and authority from God directly by the personal indwelling of God's Spirit . This authority in Evangelical Christianity is regulated by the guidelines with in the written Word of God, that is the Bible, instead of a Priesthood. In other words, Evangelicals emphasize the Word of God, and the personal indwelling of the Holy Ghost as providing the keys of God’s authority among men and women upon the Earth.
Evangelicals put this power and authority to work by going in to the public to talk with people about Jesus Christ, and show them truths in the Word of God. Evangelicals also believe that this power and authority indwelling with in them inspire good works and obedience to Jesus Christ and His commandments.
A hierarchy or network of communication using a priesthood and all the connections needed in a complex hierarchy are not needed in the Evangelical system. People are thought to be directly in contact with the Holy Ghost, without the need of mediation.
This is not a full explanation, but the gist of the differences is hinted nevertheless. In a simple organization, where inspiration is believed to come without the need of formal rituals, the protocols such as the Laying of Hands for the Gift of the Holy Ghost are not considered to be critical, because simple things are easier to control.
Hick-
Edited by Hick Preacher, 15 November 2010 - 12:37 PM.