Brigham Young and extreme racism
#1
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:29 PM
I have read many similarly disturbing statements by Brigham Young in his Journal of Discourses and yet he is still considered to be a prophet of God by the Mormon church. How can this be so? I would think such things would be openly condemned by a church who supposedly no longer holds to racist doctrines. Of course the problem remains that Young claimed it would "always be so" that the penalty for a white person who mixed their "chosen seed" with th "seed of Cain" would be "death on the spot." It seems problematic that such a statement was made by a prophet of God.
#2
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:34 PM
#3
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:36 PM
Galileo
#4
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:37 PM
Quote
These men did not claim to be prophets of God.
Benji
#5
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:40 PM
"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,Than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Hamlet
#6
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:41 PM
#7
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:43 PM
#8
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:44 PM
Prophets are not perfect. Brigham was racist. So what? Moses was a murderer.
#9
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:47 PM
#10
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:48 PM
#11
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:56 PM
#12
Posted 05 September 2005 - 05:57 PM
#13
Posted 05 September 2005 - 06:06 PM
His views in terms of blacks and their potential or even destiny is in sharp contrast to JS's views actually. They simply saw different potentials. JS seemed to casually mention blacks where from the line of Cain in one instance, but didn't seem to speak at length about this notion and how it affected them the way BY did. He specifically mentioned in regards to Elijah Abel, the first black priesthood holder, that he was a good example of how high one can raise himself, regardless of where he started. Sounds patronizing today, but actually means he didn't believe lineage could stop one from progressing and growing, a very important point to consider. JS by the end of his life did argue that any lineage ties to Ham that they may have did not mean they were destined to be slaves as well.
In contrast BY did believe that both the alleged lineage ties to Cain and Ham did affect their potential and destiny, at least here. He did believe that they could, as children of Cain, under no circumstance hold the priesthood, and that as children of Ham, were destined to be in subservient positions. This is where the quote you gave is rooted in- in terms of the notion of protecting the priesthood from thie lineage at all costs.
This does sound incomprehensible to us today, but it was a common belief for that time and place to mark blacks as offspring of Cain and to demonize them. The priesthood angle is uniquely Mormon, but you didn't need the priesthood angle to justify killing anyone who dares have sex with white folks, especially black men with white women. Let's be honest about that. Mixing and mingling without too much social consequence is a very recent thing, because our society is a very racist. Just the reality. I think some of the problems our church has had to deal with in terms of race is probably due to the fact that the church has it's roots in America, where race is such a factor in everything and so insidious in nature in this culture. I mean, I just read today how there's this growing trend to adopt black kids OUTSIDE of the states like Canada because there's not enough "demand" from adoptive parents for black kids, and yet other countries don't seem to have a problem with the notion of adopting black kids. Watch the coverage in the last week, see how race again becomes a focal point. We have a hard time dealing with it in our country.
Is it a highlight in Mormon history. No, not to me. Does it make people question someone's religious authority if they were speaking of their times in some instances? Sure, I understand that too. But I think faithful Mormons tend to think that prophets are a mixture of inspiration and humanity, that some things they do were ace, and others they do were indeed very human. And they will most likely(if they don't subscribe to this lineage deal) assign this quote to the latter quality.
EDIT: ONe more thing to consider about BY-while his religious views on certain races made his notions very rigid(like that of Cain), sometimes his religious views on certain ethnic group helped him to humanize them more. For instance, because of the special place that Lamanites have in Mormon theology in terms of the last days, BY actually believed that these brown folks had alot of potential. So, racism is a tricky thing, in how other understandings factor into one's personal views really.
Edited by koakaipo, 05 September 2005 - 06:35 PM.
#14
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:23 PM
Benji,
you wrote:
Quote
You've never laid eyes on a Journal of Discourses.
All you have ever done is unthinkingly swallow the tiny little selection of prooftexts culled from its pages and published on anti-Mormon hate sites.
If it were not so, you would be able to quote something that isn't found in the standard anti-Mormon field manual.
But you can't.
Furthermore, unless you have a lot fewer fingers than everybody else, there aren't "many" such statements in the JoD.
And finally, it's not "his" JoD at all. It contains talks given by a great many people--almost all of them extemporaneous--and was published in England.
Quote
And your characterisation of Brigham's utterly conventional 19th-century views as "extreme racism" is of the usual standard of most anti-Mormon assertions; that is, it is false.
And demonstrates your "extreme ignorance."
Regards,
Pahoran
A critic may choose any two of the above three. Choose wisely.
#15
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:30 PM
Tanyan, on Sep 5 2005, 05:43 PM, said:
And by the way, it is neither suprising or disheartening to see that Luther disliked the Jews. That was sort of the popular view in Germany back then. It should also not be either suprising or disheartening that Brigham Young also said such things about the African Americans - that too was a fairly common held view back then. Don't get all red - the fact that he made a few comments with racist undertones should not hurt your faith.
And twilight shadows fade
Our mem'rys still will linger
Where light and shadows played
In the evening oft we'll gather
And pledge our faith anew
Sing our love for alma mater
And thy praises MSU
#16
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:33 PM
And twilight shadows fade
Our mem'rys still will linger
Where light and shadows played
In the evening oft we'll gather
And pledge our faith anew
Sing our love for alma mater
And thy praises MSU
#17
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:40 PM
Boniface, on Sep 5 2005, 07:30 PM, said:
#18
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:42 PM
#19
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:43 PM
mattai, on Sep 5 2005, 05:41 PM, said:
He might have been a great many things, but in direct contact with God and the leader of Jesus Christ's one true church? I think the racism is a serious hint here. There were plenty of people that knew racism was wrong in his day. He should have been one of them.
What kind of information does one get from God anyway? Who lives and the sun or the fact that all men are equal in God's sight?
Another question might be, was he Christ-like or a rather dictator bully?
Edited by Tarski, 05 September 2005 - 07:43 PM.
#20
Posted 05 September 2005 - 07:45 PM
AKS, on Sep 5 2005, 07:40 PM, said:
Boniface, on Sep 5 2005, 07:30 PM, said:
the fact that he made a few comments with racist undertones should not hurt your faith.
And twilight shadows fade
Our mem'rys still will linger
Where light and shadows played
In the evening oft we'll gather
And pledge our faith anew
Sing our love for alma mater
And thy praises MSU
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